initial commit of laravel!

system/auth.php

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+<?php namespace System;
+
+class Auth {
+
+	/**
+	 * The current user of the application.
+	 *
+	 * @var object
+	 */
+	public static $user;
+
+	/**
+	 * The key used to store the user ID in the session.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	private static $key = 'laravel_user_id';
+
+	/**
+	 * Determine if the current user of the application is authenticated.
+	 *
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public static function check()
+	{
+		return ( ! is_null(static::user()));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the current user of the application.
+	 *
+	 * @return object
+	 */
+	public static function user()
+	{
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Verify that sessions are enabled.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		if (Config::get('session.driver') == '')
+		{
+			throw new \Exception("You must specify a session driver before using the Auth class.");
+		}
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Get the authentication model.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$model = static::model();
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Load the user using the ID stored in the session.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		if (is_null(static::$user) and Session::has(static::$key))
+		{
+			static::$user = $model::find(Session::get(static::$key));
+		}
+
+		return static::$user;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Attempt to login a user.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $username
+	 * @param  string  $password
+	 */
+	public static function login($username, $password)
+	{
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Get the authentication model.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$model = static::model();
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Get the user by username.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$user = $model::where(Config::get('auth.username'), '=', $username)->first();
+
+		if ( ! is_null($user))
+		{
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			// Hash the password.
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			$password = (isset($user->salt)) ? Hash::make($password, $user->salt)->value : sha1($password);
+
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			// Verify that the passwords match.
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			if ($user->password == $password)
+			{
+				// -----------------------------------------------------
+				// Set the user property.
+				// -----------------------------------------------------
+				static::$user = $user;
+
+				// -----------------------------------------------------
+				// Store the user ID in the session.
+				// -----------------------------------------------------
+				Session::put(static::$key, $user->id);
+
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Logout the current user of the application.
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function logout()
+	{
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Remove the user ID from the session.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		Session::forget(static::$key);
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Clear the current user variable.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		static::$user = null;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the authentication model.
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	private static function model()
+	{
+		return '\\'.Config::get('auth.model');
+	}
+
+}

system/benchmark.php

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?php namespace System;
+
+class Benchmark {
+
+	/**
+	 * Benchmark starting times.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	public static $marks = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * Start a benchmark.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $name
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function start($name)
+	{
+		static::$marks[$name] = microtime(true);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the elapsed time in milliseconds since starting a benchmark.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $name
+	 * @return float
+	 */
+	public static function check($name)
+	{
+		if (array_key_exists($name, static::$marks))
+		{
+			return number_format((microtime(true) - static::$marks[$name]) * 1000, 2);
+		}
+
+		return 0.0;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the total memory usage in megabytes.
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 */
+	public static function memory()
+	{
+		return number_format(memory_get_usage() / 1024 / 1024, 2);
+	}
+
+}

system/cache.php

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php namespace System;
+
+class Cache {
+
+	/**
+	 * The active cache drivers.
+	 *
+	 * @var Cache\Driver
+	 */
+	private static $drivers = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the cache driver instance.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $driver
+	 * @return Cache\Driver
+	 */
+	public static function driver($driver = null)
+	{
+		if ( ! array_key_exists($driver, static::$drivers))
+		{
+			// --------------------------------------------------
+			// If no driver was specified, use the default.
+			// --------------------------------------------------
+			if (is_null($driver))
+			{
+				$driver = Config::get('cache.driver');
+			}
+
+			// --------------------------------------------------
+			// Create the cache driver.
+			// --------------------------------------------------
+			static::$drivers[$driver] = Cache\Factory::make($driver);
+		}
+
+		return static::$drivers[$driver];
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Pass all other methods to the default driver.
+	 */
+	public static function __callStatic($method, $parameters)
+	{
+		return call_user_func_array(array(static::driver(), $method), $parameters);
+	}
+
+}

system/cache/driver.php

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php namespace System\Cache;
+
+interface Driver {
+
+	/**
+	 * Determine if an item exists in the cache.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $key
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function has($key);
+
+	/**
+	 * Get an item from the cache.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $key
+	 * @param  mixed   $default
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */	
+	public function get($key, $default = null);
+
+	/**
+	 * Write an item to the cache.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $key
+	 * @param  mixed   $value
+	 * @param  int     $minutes
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function put($key, $value, $minutes);
+
+	/**
+	 * Delete an item from the cache.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $key
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function forget($key);
+
+}

system/cache/driver/file.php

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+<?php namespace System\Cache\Driver;
+
+class File implements \System\Cache\Driver {
+
+	/**
+	 * All of the loaded cache items.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	private $items = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * Determine if an item exists in the cache.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $key
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function has($key)
+	{
+		return ( ! is_null($this->get($key)));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get an item from the cache.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $key
+	 * @param  mixed   $default
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */	
+	public function get($key, $default = null)
+	{
+		// --------------------------------------------------
+		// If the item has already been loaded, return it.
+		// --------------------------------------------------
+		if (array_key_exists($key, $this->items))
+		{
+			return $this->items[$key];
+		}
+
+		// --------------------------------------------------
+		// Verify that the cache file exists.
+		// --------------------------------------------------
+		if ( ! file_exists(APP_PATH.'cache/'.$key))
+		{
+			return $default;
+		}
+
+		// --------------------------------------------------
+		// Read the contents of the cache file.
+		// --------------------------------------------------
+		$cache = file_get_contents(APP_PATH.'cache/'.$key);
+
+		// --------------------------------------------------
+		// Has the cache expired? The UNIX expiration time
+		// is stored at the beginning of the file.
+		// --------------------------------------------------
+		if (time() >= substr($cache, 0, 10))
+		{
+			$this->forget($key);
+
+			return $default;
+		}
+
+		return $this->items[$key] = unserialize(substr($cache, 10));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Write an item to the cache.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $key
+	 * @param  mixed   $value
+	 * @param  int     $minutes
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function put($key, $value, $minutes)
+	{
+		// --------------------------------------------------
+		// The expiration time is stored as a UNIX timestamp
+		// at the beginning of the cache file.
+		// --------------------------------------------------
+		file_put_contents(APP_PATH.'cache/'.$key, (time() + ($minutes * 60)).serialize($value), LOCK_EX);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Delete an item from the cache.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $key
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function forget($key)
+	{
+		@unlink(APP_PATH.'cache/'.$key);
+	}
+
+}

system/cache/driver/memcached.php

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<?php namespace System\Cache\Driver;
+
+class Memcached implements \System\Cache\Driver {
+
+	/**
+	 * All of the loaded cache items.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	private $items = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * Determine if an item exists in the cache.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $key
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function has($key)
+	{
+		return ( ! is_null($this->get($key)));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get an item from the cache.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $key
+	 * @param  mixed   $default
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	public function get($key, $default = null)
+	{
+		// --------------------------------------------------
+		// If the item has already been loaded, return it.
+		// --------------------------------------------------
+		if (array_key_exists($key, $this->items))
+		{
+			return $this->items[$key];
+		}
+
+		// --------------------------------------------------
+		// Attempt to the get the item from cache.
+		// --------------------------------------------------
+		$cache = \System\Memcached::instance()->get(\System\Config::get('cache.key').$key);
+
+		// --------------------------------------------------
+		// Verify that the item was retrieved.
+		// --------------------------------------------------
+		if ($cache === false)
+		{
+			return $default;
+		}
+
+		return $this->items[$key] = $cache;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Write an item to the cache.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $key
+	 * @param  mixed   $value
+	 * @param  int     $minutes
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function put($key, $value, $minutes)
+	{
+		\System\Memcached::instance()->set(\System\Config::get('cache.key').$key, $value, 0, $minutes * 60);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Delete an item from the cache.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $key
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function forget($key)
+	{
+		\System\Memcached::instance()->delete(\System\Config::get('cache.key').$key);
+	}
+
+}

system/cache/factory.php

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php namespace System\Cache;
+
+class Factory {
+
+	/**
+	 * Create a cache driver instance.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $driver
+	 * @return Driver
+	 */
+	public static function make($driver)
+	{
+		switch ($driver)
+		{
+			case 'file':
+				return new Driver\File;
+
+			case 'memcached':
+				return new Driver\Memcached;
+
+			default:
+				throw new \Exception("Cache driver [$driver] is not supported.");
+		}
+	}
+
+}

system/config.php

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+<?php namespace System;
+
+class Config {
+
+	/**
+	 * All of the loaded configuration items.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	private static $items = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * Get a configuration item.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $key
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	public static function get($key)
+	{
+		// ---------------------------------------------
+		// Parse the configuration key.
+		// ---------------------------------------------
+		list($file, $key) = static::parse($key);
+
+		// ---------------------------------------------
+		// Load the configuration file.
+		// ---------------------------------------------
+		static::load($file);
+
+		// ---------------------------------------------
+		// Return the requested item.
+		// ---------------------------------------------
+		return (array_key_exists($key, static::$items[$file])) ? static::$items[$file][$key] : null;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Set a configuration item.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $key
+	 * @param  mixed   $value
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function set($file, $value)
+	{
+		// ---------------------------------------------
+		// Parse the configuration key.
+		// ---------------------------------------------
+		list($file, $key) = static::parse($key);
+
+		// ---------------------------------------------
+		// Load the configuration file.
+		// ---------------------------------------------
+		static::load($file);
+
+		// ---------------------------------------------
+		// Set the item's value.
+		// ---------------------------------------------
+		static::$items[$file][$key] = $value;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Parse a configuration key.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $key
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	private static function parse($key)
+	{
+		// ---------------------------------------------
+		// Get the key segments.
+		// ---------------------------------------------
+		$segments = explode('.', $key);
+
+		// ---------------------------------------------
+		// Validate the key format.
+		// ---------------------------------------------
+		if (count($segments) < 2)
+		{
+			throw new \Exception("Invalid configuration key [$key].");
+		}
+
+		// ---------------------------------------------
+		// Return the file and item name.
+		// ---------------------------------------------
+		return array($segments[0], implode('.', array_slice($segments, 1)));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Load all of the configuration items.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $file
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function load($file)
+	{
+		// ---------------------------------------------
+		// If the file has already been loaded, bail.
+		// ---------------------------------------------
+		if (array_key_exists($file, static::$items))
+		{
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// ---------------------------------------------
+		// Verify that the configuration file exists.
+		// ---------------------------------------------
+		if ( ! file_exists($path = APP_PATH.'config/'.$file.EXT))
+		{
+			throw new \Exception("Configuration file [$file] does not exist.");
+		}
+
+		// ---------------------------------------------
+		// Load the configuration file.
+		// ---------------------------------------------
+		static::$items[$file] = require $path;
+	}
+
+}

system/cookie.php

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+<?php namespace System;
+
+class Cookie {
+
+	/**
+	 * Determine if a cookie exists.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $key
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public static function has($key)
+	{
+		return ( ! is_null(static::get($key)));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the value of a cookie.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $key
+	 * @param  mixed   $default
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function get($key, $default = null)
+	{
+		return (array_key_exists($key, $_COOKIE)) ? $_COOKIE[$key] : $default;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Set a "permanent" cookie. The cookie will last 5 years.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string   $key
+	 * @param  string   $value
+	 * @param  string   $path
+	 * @param  string   $domain
+	 * @param  bool     $secure
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public static function forever($key, $value, $path = '/', $domain = null, $secure = false)
+	{
+		return static::put($key, $value, 2628000, $path, $domain, $secure);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Set the value of a cookie.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string   $key
+	 * @param  string   $value
+	 * @param  int      $minutes
+	 * @param  string   $path
+	 * @param  string   $domain
+	 * @param  bool     $secure
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public static function put($key, $value, $minutes = 0, $path = '/', $domain = null, $secure = false)
+	{
+		// ----------------------------------------------------------
+		// If the lifetime is less than zero, delete the cookie.
+		// ----------------------------------------------------------
+		if ($minutes < 0)
+		{
+			unset($_COOKIE[$key]);
+		}
+
+		return setcookie($key, $value, ($minutes != 0) ? time() + ($minutes * 60) : 0, $path, $domain, $secure);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Delete a cookie.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $key
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public static function forget($key)
+	{
+		return static::put($key, null, -60);
+	}
+
+}

system/crypt.php

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+<?php namespace System;
+
+class Crypt {
+
+	/**
+	 * The encryption cipher.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	public static $cipher = 'rijndael-256';
+
+	/**
+	 * The encryption mode.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	public static $mode = 'cbc';
+
+	/**
+	 * Encrypt a value using the MCrypt library.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $value
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function encrypt($value)
+	{
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Determine the input vector source.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		if (defined('MCRYPT_DEV_URANDOM'))
+		{
+			$random = MCRYPT_DEV_URANDOM;
+		}
+		elseif (defined('MCRYPT_DEV_RANDOM'))
+		{
+			$random = MCRYPT_DEV_RANDOM;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$random = MCRYPT_RAND;
+		}
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// The system random number generator must be seeded.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		if ($random === MCRYPT_RAND)
+		{
+			mt_srand();
+		}
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Create the input vector.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$iv = mcrypt_create_iv(static::iv_size(), $random);
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Encrypt the value using MCrypt.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$value = mcrypt_encrypt(static::$cipher, static::key(), $value, static::$mode, $iv);
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Use base64 encoding to get a string value.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		return base64_encode($iv.$value);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Decrypt a value using the MCrypt library.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $value
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function decrypt($value)
+	{
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Decode the base64 value.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$value = base64_decode($value, true);
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Validate the base64 conversion.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		if ( ! $value)
+		{
+			throw new \Exception('Decryption error. Input value is not valid base64 data.');
+		}
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Extract the input vector from the value.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$iv = substr($value, 0, static::iv_size());
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Remove the input vector from the value.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$value = substr($value, static::iv_size());
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Decrypt the value using MCrypt.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		return rtrim(mcrypt_decrypt(static::$cipher, static::key(), $value, static::$mode, $iv), "\0");
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the application key.
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	private static function key()
+	{
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Validate the application key.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		if (is_null($key = Config::get('application.key')) or $key == '')
+		{
+			throw new \Exception("The encryption class can not be used without an encryption key.");
+		}
+
+		return $key;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the input vector size for the cipher and mode.
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 */
+	private static function iv_size()
+	{
+		return mcrypt_get_iv_size(static::$cipher, static::$mode);
+	}
+
+}

system/db.php

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+<?php namespace System;
+
+class DB {
+
+	/**
+	 * The active database connections.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	private static $connections = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * Get a database connection.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $connection
+	 * @return PDO
+	 */
+	public static function connection($connection = null)
+	{
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		// If no connection was given, use the default.
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		if (is_null($connection))
+		{
+			$connection = Config::get('db.default');
+		}
+
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		// If we have already established this connection,
+		// simply return the existing connection.
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		if ( ! array_key_exists($connection, static::$connections))
+		{
+			// ---------------------------------------------------
+			// Get the database configurations.
+			// ---------------------------------------------------
+			$config = Config::get('db.connections');
+
+			// ---------------------------------------------------
+			// Verify the connection has been defined.
+			// ---------------------------------------------------
+			if ( ! array_key_exists($connection, $config))
+			{
+				throw new \Exception("Database connection [$connection] is not defined.");
+			}
+
+			// ---------------------------------------------------
+			// Establish the database connection.
+			// ---------------------------------------------------
+			static::$connections[$connection] = DB\Connector::connect((object) $config[$connection]);
+		}
+
+		return static::$connections[$connection];
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Execute a SQL query against the connection.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $sql
+	 * @param  array   $bindings
+	 * @param  string  $connection
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	public static function query($sql, $bindings = array(), $connection = null)
+	{
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		// Create a new PDO statement from the SQL.
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		$query = static::connection($connection)->prepare($sql);
+
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		// Execute the query with the bindings.
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		$result = $query->execute($bindings);
+
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		// For SELECT statements, return the results in an
+		// array of stdClasses.
+		//
+		// For UPDATE and DELETE statements, return the number
+		// or rows affected by the query.
+		//
+		// For INSERT statements, return a boolean.
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		if (strpos(Str::upper($sql), 'SELECT') === 0)
+		{
+			return $query->fetchAll(\PDO::FETCH_CLASS, 'stdClass');
+		}
+		elseif (strpos(Str::upper($sql), 'UPDATE') === 0 or strpos(Str::upper($sql), 'DELETE') === 0)
+		{
+			return $query->rowCount();
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			return $result;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Begin a fluent query against a table.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $table
+	 * @param  string  $connection
+	 * @return Query
+	 */
+	public static function table($table, $connection = null)
+	{
+		return new DB\Query($table, $connection);
+	}
+
+}

system/db/connector.php

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?php namespace System\DB;
+
+class Connector {
+
+	/**
+	 * The PDO connection options.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	public static $options = array(
+			\PDO::ATTR_CASE => \PDO::CASE_LOWER,
+			\PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => \PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION,
+			\PDO::ATTR_ORACLE_NULLS => \PDO::NULL_NATURAL,
+			\PDO::ATTR_STRINGIFY_FETCHES => false,
+	);
+
+	/**
+	 * Establish a PDO database connection.
+	 *
+	 * @param  object  $config
+	 * @return PDO
+	 */
+	public static function connect($config)
+	{
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		// Establish a SQLite PDO connection.
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		if ($config->driver == 'sqlite')
+		{
+			return new \PDO('sqlite:'.APP_PATH.'db/'.$config->database.'.sqlite', null, null, static::$options);
+		}
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		// Establish a MySQL or Postgres PDO connection.
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		elseif ($config->driver == 'mysql' or $config->driver == 'pgsql')
+		{
+			$connection = new \PDO($config->driver.':host='.$config->host.';dbname='.$config->database, $config->username, $config->password, static::$options);
+
+			// ---------------------------------------------------
+			// Set the correct character set.
+			// ---------------------------------------------------
+			if (isset($config->charset))
+			{
+				$connection->prepare("SET NAMES '".$config->charset."'")->execute();
+			}
+
+			return $connection;
+		}
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		// If the driver isn't supported, bail out.
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		else
+		{
+			throw new \Exception('Database driver '.$config->driver.' is not supported.');
+		}		
+	}
+
+}

system/db/eloquent.php

@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+<?php namespace System\DB;
+
+abstract class Eloquent {
+
+	/**
+	 * Indicates if the model exists in the database.
+	 *
+	 * @var bool
+	 */
+	public $exists = false;
+
+	/**
+	 * The model attributes.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	public $attributes = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * The model's dirty attributes.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	public $dirty = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * The model's ignored attributes.
+	 *
+	 * Ignored attributes will not be saved to the database, and
+	 * are primarily used to hold relationships.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	public $ignore = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * The relationships that should be eagerly loaded.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	public $includes = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * The relationship type the model is currently resolving.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	public $relating;
+
+	/**
+	 * The foreign key of the "relating" relationship.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	public $relating_key;
+
+	/**
+	 * The table name of the model being resolved. Used during many-to-many eager loading.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	public $relating_table;
+
+	/**
+	 * The model query instance.
+	 *
+	 * @var Query
+	 */
+	public $query;
+
+	/**
+	 * Create a new model instance and set the relationships
+	 * that should be eagerly loaded.
+	 *
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	public static function with()
+	{
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Create a new model instance.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$model = Eloquent\Factory::make(get_called_class());
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Set the eager relationships.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$model->includes = func_get_args();
+
+		return $model;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get a model by the primary key.
+	 *
+	 * @param  int  $id
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	public static function find($id)
+	{
+		return Eloquent\Factory::make(get_called_class())->where('id', '=', $id)->first();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get an array of models from the database.
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	private function _get()
+	{
+		return Eloquent\Hydrate::from($this);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the first model result
+	 *
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	private function _first()
+	{
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Load the hydrated models.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$results = Eloquent\Hydrate::from($this->take(1));
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Return the first result.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		if (count($results) > 0)
+		{
+			reset($results);
+
+			return current($results);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Retrieve the query for a 1:1 relationship.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $model
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	public function has_one($model)
+	{
+		return Eloquent\Relate::has_one($model, $this);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Retrieve the query for a 1:* relationship.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $model
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	public function has_many($model)
+	{
+		return Eloquent\Relate::has_many($model, $this);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Retrieve the query for a 1:1 belonging relationship.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $model
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	public function belongs_to($model)
+	{
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Get the calling function name.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		list(, $caller) = debug_backtrace(false);
+
+		return Eloquent\Relate::belongs_to($caller, $model, $this);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Retrieve the query for a *:* relationship.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $model
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	public function has_many_and_belongs_to($model)
+	{
+		return Eloquent\Relate::has_many_and_belongs_to($model, $this);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Save the model to the database.
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function save()
+	{
+		Eloquent\Warehouse::store($this);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Magic method for retrieving model attributes.
+	 */
+	public function __get($key)
+	{
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Check the ignored attributes first.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		if (array_key_exists($key, $this->ignore))
+		{
+			return $this->ignore[$key];
+		}
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Is the attribute actually a relationship?
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		if (method_exists($this, $key))
+		{
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			// Get the query / model for the relationship.
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			$model = $this->$key();
+
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			// Return the relationship results.
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			return ($this->relating == 'has_one' or $this->relating == 'belongs_to')
+													? $this->ignore[$key] = $model->first()
+													: $this->ignore[$key] = $model->get();
+		}
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Check the "regular" attributes.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		return (array_key_exists($key, $this->attributes)) ? $this->attributes[$key] : null;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Magic Method for setting model attributes.
+	 */
+	public function __set($key, $value)
+	{
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Is the key actually a relationship?
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		if (method_exists($this, $key))
+		{
+			$this->ignore[$key] = $value;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			// Add the value to the attributes.
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			$this->attributes[$key] = $value;
+			$this->dirty[$key] = $value;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Magic Method for determining if a model attribute is set.
+	 */
+	public function __isset($key)
+	{
+		return (array_key_exists($key, $this->attributes) or array_key_exists($key, $this->ignore));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Magic Method for unsetting model attributes.
+	 */
+	public function __unset($key)
+	{
+		unset($this->attributes[$key]);
+		unset($this->ignore[$key]);
+		unset($this->dirty[$key]);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Magic Method for handling dynamic method calls.
+	 */
+	public function __call($method, $parameters)
+	{
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Is the "get" method being called?
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		if ($method == 'get')
+		{
+			return $this->_get();
+		}
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Is the "first" method being called?
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		if ($method == 'first')
+		{
+			return $this->_first();
+		}
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// If the method is an aggregate function, just return
+		// the aggregate value from the query.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		if (in_array($method, array('count', 'sum', 'min', 'max', 'avg')))
+		{
+			return call_user_func_array(array($this->query, $method), $parameters);
+		}
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Pass the method call to the query instance.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		call_user_func_array(array($this->query, $method), $parameters);
+
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Magic Method for handling dynamic static method calls.
+	 */
+	public static function __callStatic($method, $parameters)
+	{
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Create a new model instance.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$model = Eloquent\Factory::make(get_called_class());
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Do we need to return the entire table?
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		if ($method == 'get')
+		{
+			return $model->_get();
+		}
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Do we need to return the first model from the table?
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		if ($method == 'first')
+		{
+			return $model->_first();
+		}
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// If the method is an aggregate function, just return
+		// the aggregate value from the query.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		if (in_array($method, array('count', 'sum', 'min', 'max', 'avg')))
+		{
+			return call_user_func_array(array($model->query, $method), $parameters);
+		}
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Pass the method call to the query instance.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		call_user_func_array(array($model->query, $method), $parameters);
+
+		return $model;
+	}
+
+}

system/db/eloquent/factory.php

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php namespace System\DB\Eloquent;
+
+class Factory {
+
+	/**
+	 * Factory for creating new model instances.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $class
+	 * @return object
+	 */
+	public static function make($class)
+	{
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Create a new model instance.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$model = new $class;
+		
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Set the active query instance on the model.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$model->query = \System\DB\Query::table(Meta::table($class));
+
+		return $model;
+	}
+
+}

system/db/eloquent/hydrate.php

@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+<?php namespace System\DB\Eloquent;
+
+class Hydrate {
+
+	/**
+	 * Load the array of hydrated models.
+	 *
+	 * @param  object  $eloquent
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public static function from($eloquent)
+	{
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Load the base models.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$results = static::base(get_class($eloquent), $eloquent->query->get());
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Load all of the eager relationships.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		if (count($results) > 0)
+		{
+			foreach ($eloquent->includes as $include)
+			{
+				// -----------------------------------------------------
+				// Verify the relationship is defined.
+				// -----------------------------------------------------
+				if ( ! method_exists($eloquent, $include))
+				{
+					throw new \Exception("Attempting to eager load [$include], but the relationship is not defined.");
+				}
+
+				// -----------------------------------------------------
+				// Eagerly load the relationship.
+				// -----------------------------------------------------
+				static::eagerly($eloquent, $include, $results);
+			}
+		}
+
+		return $results;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Hydrate the base models for a query.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $class
+	 * @param  array   $models
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	private static function base($class, $models)
+	{
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Initialize the hydrated model array.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$results = array();
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Hydrate the models from the results.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		foreach ($models as $model)
+		{
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			// Instantiate a new model instance.
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			$result = new $class;
+
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			// Set the model's attributes.
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			$result->attributes = (array) $model;
+
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			// Indicate that the model already exists.
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			$result->exists = true;
+
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			// Add the hydrated model to the array of models.
+			// The array is keyed by the primary keys of the models.
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			$results[$result->id] = $result;
+		}
+
+		return $results;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Eagerly load a relationship.
+	 *
+	 * @param  object  $eloquent
+	 * @param  string  $include
+	 * @param  array   $results
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	private static function eagerly($eloquent, $include, &$results)
+	{
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Get the relationship Eloquent model.
+		//
+		// We spoof the "belongs_to" key to allow the query
+		// to be fetched without any problems.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$eloquent->attributes[$spoof = $include.'_id'] = 0;
+
+		$model = $eloquent->$include();
+
+		unset($eloquent->attributes[$spoof]);
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Reset the WHERE clause on the query.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$model->query->where = 'WHERE 1 = 1';
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Reset the bindings on the query.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$model->query->bindings = array();
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Initialize the relationship on the parent models.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		foreach ($results as &$result)
+		{
+			$result->ignore[$include] = (strpos($eloquent->relating, 'has_many') === 0) ? array() : null;
+		}
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Eagerly load a 1:1 or 1:* relationship.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		if ($eloquent->relating == 'has_one' or $eloquent->relating == 'has_many')
+		{
+			static::eagerly_load_one_or_many($eloquent->relating_key, $eloquent->relating, $include, $model, $results);
+		}
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Eagerly load a 1:1 (belonging) relationship.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		elseif ($eloquent->relating == 'belongs_to')
+		{
+			static::eagerly_load_belonging($eloquent->relating_key, $include, $model, $results);
+		}
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Eagerly load a *:* relationship.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		else
+		{
+			static::eagerly_load_many_to_many($eloquent->relating_key, $eloquent->relating_table, strtolower(get_class($eloquent)).'_id', $include, $model, $results);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Eagerly load a 1:1 or 1:* relationship.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $relating_key
+	 * @param  string  $relating
+	 * @param  string  $include
+	 * @param  object  $model
+	 * @param  array   $results
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	private static function eagerly_load_one_or_many($relating_key, $relating, $include, $model, &$results)
+	{
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Get the related models.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$inclusions = $model->where_in($relating_key, array_keys($results))->get();
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Match the child models with their parent.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		foreach ($inclusions as $key => $inclusion)
+		{
+			if ($relating == 'has_one')
+			{
+				$results[$inclusion->$relating_key]->ignore[$include] = $inclusion;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				$results[$inclusion->$relating_key]->ignore[$include][$inclusion->id] = $inclusion;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Eagerly load a 1:1 belonging relationship.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $relating_key
+	 * @param  string  $include
+	 * @param  object  $model
+	 * @param  array   $results
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	private static function eagerly_load_belonging($relating_key, $include, $model, &$results)
+	{
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Gather the keys from the parent models.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$keys = array();
+
+		foreach ($results as &$result)
+		{
+			$keys[] = $result->$relating_key;
+		}
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Get the related models.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$inclusions = $model->where_in('id', array_unique($keys))->get();
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Match the child models with their parent.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		foreach ($results as &$result)
+		{
+			$result->ignore[$include] = $inclusions[$result->$relating_key];
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Eagerly load a many-to-many relationship.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $relating_key
+	 * @param  string  $relating_table
+	 * @param  string  $foreign_key
+	 * @param  string  $include
+	 * @param  object  $model
+	 * @param  array   $results
+	 * @return void	
+	 */
+	private static function eagerly_load_many_to_many($relating_key, $relating_table, $foreign_key, $include, $model, &$results)
+	{
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Reset the SELECT clause.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$model->query->select = null;
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Retrieve the raw results as stdClasses.
+		//
+		// We also add the foreign key to the select which will allow us
+		// to match the models back to their parents.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$inclusions = $model->query->where_in($relating_key, array_keys($results))->get(Meta::table(get_class($model)).'.*', $relating_table.'.'.$foreign_key);
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Get the class name of the related model.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$class = get_class($model);
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Create the related models.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		foreach ($inclusions as $inclusion)
+		{
+			$related = new $class;
+
+			$related->exists = true;
+			$related->attributes = (array) $inclusion;
+
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			// Remove the foreign key from the attributes since it
+			// was only added to the query to help us match the models.
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			unset($related->attributes[$foreign_key]);
+
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			// Add the related model to the parent model's array.
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			$results[$inclusion->$foreign_key]->ignore[$include][$inclusion->id] = $related;
+		}
+	}
+
+}

system/db/eloquent/meta.php

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php namespace System\DB\Eloquent;
+
+class Meta {
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the table name for a model.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $class
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function table($class)
+	{
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Check for a table name override.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		if (property_exists($class, 'table'))
+		{
+			return $class::$table;
+		}
+
+		return \System\Str::lower(\System\Inflector::plural($class));
+	}
+
+}

system/db/eloquent/relate.php

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+<?php namespace System\DB\Eloquent;
+
+class Relate {
+
+	/**
+	 * Retrieve the query for a 1:1 relationship.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $model
+	 * @param  object  $eloquent
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	public static function has_one($model, $eloquent)
+	{
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Set the relating type.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$eloquent->relating = __FUNCTION__;
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Return the Eloquent model.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		return static::has_one_or_many($model, $eloquent);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Retrieve the query for a 1:* relationship.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $model
+	 * @param  object  $eloquent
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	public static function has_many($model, $eloquent)
+	{
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Set the relating type.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$eloquent->relating = __FUNCTION__;
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Return the Eloquent model.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		return static::has_one_or_many($model, $eloquent);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Retrieve the query for a 1:1 or 1:* relationship.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $model
+	 * @param  object  $eloquent
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	private static function has_one_or_many($model, $eloquent)
+	{
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Set the relating key.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$eloquent->relating_key = \System\Str::lower(get_class($eloquent)).'_id';
+
+		return Factory::make($model)->where($eloquent->relating_key, '=', $eloquent->id);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Retrieve the query for a 1:1 belonging relationship.
+	 *
+	 * @param  array   $caller
+	 * @param  string  $model
+	 * @param  object  $eloquent
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	public static function belongs_to($caller, $model, $eloquent)
+	{
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Set the relating type.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$eloquent->relating = __FUNCTION__;
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Set the relating key.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$eloquent->relating_key = $caller['function'].'_id';
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Return the Eloquent model.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		return Factory::make($model)->where('id', '=', $eloquent->attributes[$eloquent->relating_key]);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Retrieve the query for a *:* relationship.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $model
+	 * @param  object  $eloquent
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	public static function has_many_and_belongs_to($model, $eloquent)
+	{
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Get the models involved in the relationship.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$models = array(\System\Str::lower($model), \System\Str::lower(get_class($eloquent)));
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Sort the model names involved in the relationship.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		sort($models);
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Get the intermediate table name, which is the names
+		// of the two related models alphabetized.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$eloquent->relating_table = implode('_', $models);
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Set the relating type.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$eloquent->relating = __FUNCTION__;
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Set the relating key.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$eloquent->relating_key = $eloquent->relating_table.'.'.\System\Str::lower(get_class($eloquent)).'_id';
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Return the Eloquent model.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		return Factory::make($model)
+							->select(Meta::table($model).'.*')
+							->join($eloquent->relating_table, Meta::table($model).'.id', '=', $eloquent->relating_table.'.'.\System\Str::lower($model).'_id')
+							->where($eloquent->relating_key, '=', $eloquent->id);
+	}
+
+}

system/db/eloquent/warehouse.php

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php namespace System\DB\Eloquent;
+
+class Warehouse {
+
+	/**
+	 * Save an Eloquent model to the database.
+	 *
+	 * @param  object  $eloquent
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function store($eloquent)
+	{
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Get the model name.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$model = get_class($eloquent);
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Get a fresh query instance for the model.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$eloquent->query = \System\DB\Query::table(Meta::table($model));
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Set the activity timestamps.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		if (property_exists($model, 'timestamps') and $model::$timestamps)
+		{
+			static::timestamp($eloquent);
+		}
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// If the model exists in the database, update it.
+		// Otherwise, insert the model and set the ID.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		if ($eloquent->exists)
+		{
+			return $eloquent->query->where('id', '=', $eloquent->attributes['id'])->update($eloquent->dirty);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$eloquent->attributes['id'] =  $eloquent->query->insert_get_id($eloquent->attributes);
+		}
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Set the existence flag to true.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$eloquent->exists = true;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Set the activity timestamps on a model.
+	 *
+	 * @param  object  $eloquent
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	private static function timestamp($eloquent)
+	{
+		$eloquent->updated_at = date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
+
+		if ( ! $eloquent->exists)
+		{
+			$eloquent->created_at = $eloquent->updated_at;
+		}
+	}
+
+}

system/db/query.php

@@ -0,0 +1,593 @@
+<?php namespace System\DB;
+
+class Query {
+
+	/**
+	 * The database connection name.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	private $connection;
+
+	/**
+	 * The SELECT clause.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	public $select;
+
+	/**
+	 * Indicates if the query should return distinct results.
+	 *
+	 * @var bool
+	 */
+	public $distinct = false;
+
+	/**
+	 * The FROM clause.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	public $from;
+
+	/**
+	 * The table name.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	public $table;
+
+	/**
+	 * The WHERE clause.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	public $where = 'WHERE 1 = 1';
+
+	/**
+	 * The ORDER BY columns.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	public $orderings = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * The LIMIT value.
+	 *
+	 * @var int
+	 */
+	public $limit;
+
+	/**
+	 * The OFFSET value.
+	 *
+	 * @var int
+	 */
+	public $offset;
+
+	/**
+	 * The query value bindings.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	public $bindings = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * Create a new query instance.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $table
+	 * @param  string  $connection
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function __construct($table, $connection = null)
+	{
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		// Set the database connection name.
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		$this->connection = (is_null($connection)) ? \System\Config::get('db.default') : $connection;
+
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		// Build the FROM clause.
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		$this->from = 'FROM '.$this->wrap($this->table = $table);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Create a new query instance.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $table
+	 * @param  string  $connection
+	 * @return Query
+	 */
+	public static function table($table, $connection = null)
+	{
+		return new static($table, $connection);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Force the query to return distinct results.
+	 *
+	 * @return Query
+	 */
+	public function distinct()
+	{
+		$this->distinct = true;
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Add columns to the SELECT clause.
+	 *
+	 * @return Query
+	 */
+	public function select()
+	{
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		// Handle DISTINCT selections.
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		$this->select = ($this->distinct) ? 'SELECT DISTINCT ' : 'SELECT ';
+
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		// Wrap all of the columns in keyword identifiers.
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		$this->select .= implode(', ', array_map(array($this, 'wrap'), func_get_args()));
+
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Add a join to the query.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $table
+	 * @param  string  $column1
+	 * @param  string  $operator
+	 * @param  string  $column2
+	 * @param  string  $type
+	 * @return Query
+	 */
+	public function join($table, $column1, $operator, $column2, $type = 'INNER')
+	{
+		$this->from .= ' '.$type.' JOIN '.$this->wrap($table).' ON '.$this->wrap($column1).' '.$operator.' '.$this->wrap($column2);
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Add a left join to the query.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $table
+	 * @param  string  $column1
+	 * @param  string  $operator
+	 * @param  string  $column2
+	 * @return Query
+	 */
+	public function left_join($table, $column1, $operator, $column2)
+	{
+		return $this->join($table, $column1, $operator, $column2, 'LEFT');
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Add a raw where condition to the query.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $where
+	 * @param  array   $bindings
+	 * @param  string  $connector
+	 * @return Query
+	 */
+	public function raw_where($where, $bindings = array(), $connector = 'AND')
+	{
+		$this->where .= ' '.$connector.' '.$where;
+		$this->bindings = array_merge($this->bindings, $bindings);
+
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Add a raw or where condition to the query.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $where
+	 * @param  array   $bindings
+	 * @return Query
+	 */
+	public function raw_or_where($where, $bindings = array())
+	{
+		return $this->raw_where($where, $bindings, 'OR');
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Add a where condition to the query.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $column
+	 * @param  string  $operator
+	 * @param  mixed   $value
+	 * @param  string  $connector
+	 * @return Query
+	 */
+	public function where($column, $operator, $value, $connector = 'AND')
+	{
+		$this->where .= ' '.$connector.' '.$this->wrap($column).' '.$operator.' ?';
+		$this->bindings[] = $value;
+
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Add an or where condition to the query.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $column
+	 * @param  string  $operator
+	 * @param  mixed   $value
+	 * @return Query
+	 */
+	public function or_where($column, $operator, $value)
+	{
+		return $this->where($column, $operator, $value, 'OR');
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Add a where in condition to the query.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $column
+	 * @param  array   $values
+	 * @param  string  $connector
+	 * @return Query
+	 */
+	public function where_in($column, $values, $connector = 'AND')
+	{
+		$this->where .= ' '.$connector.' '.$this->wrap($column).' IN ('.$this->parameterize($values).')';
+		$this->bindings = array_merge($this->bindings, $values);
+
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Add an or where in condition to the query.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $column
+	 * @param  array   $values
+	 * @return Query
+	 */
+	public function or_where_in($column, $values)
+	{
+		return $this->where_in($column, $values, 'OR');
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Add a where not in condition to the query.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $column
+	 * @param  array   $values
+	 * @param  string  $connector
+	 * @return Query
+	 */
+	public function where_not_in($column, $values, $connector = 'AND')
+	{
+		$this->where .= ' '.$connector.' '.$this->wrap($column).' NOT IN ('.$this->parameterize($values).')';
+		$this->bindings = array_merge($this->bindings, $values);
+
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Add an or where not in condition to the query.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $column
+	 * @param  array   $values
+	 * @return Query
+	 */
+	public function or_where_not_in($column, $values)
+	{
+		return $this->where_not_in($column, $values, 'OR');
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Add a where null condition to the query.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $column
+	 * @param  string  $connector
+	 * @return Query
+	 */
+	public function where_null($column, $connector = 'AND')
+	{
+		$this->where .= ' '.$connector.' '.$this->wrap($column).' IS NULL';
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Add an or where null condition to the query.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $column
+	 * @return Query
+	 */
+	public function or_where_null($column)
+	{
+		return $this->where_null($column, 'OR');
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Add a where not null condition to the query.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $column
+	 * @param  string  $connector
+	 * @return Query
+	 */
+	public function where_not_null($column, $connector = 'AND')
+	{
+		$this->where .= ' '.$connector.' '.$this->wrap($column).' IS NOT NULL';
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Add an or where not null condition to the query.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $column
+	 * @return Query
+	 */
+	public function or_where_not_null($column)
+	{
+		return $this->where_not_null($column, 'OR');
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Add an ordering to the query.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $column
+	 * @param  string  $direction
+	 * @return Query
+	 */
+	public function order_by($column, $direction)
+	{
+		$this->orderings[] = $this->wrap($column).' '.\System\Str::upper($direction);
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Set the query offset.
+	 *
+	 * @param  int  $value
+	 * @return Query
+	 */
+	public function skip($value)
+	{
+		$this->offset = $value;
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Set the query limit.
+	 *
+	 * @param  int  $value
+	 * @return Query
+	 */
+	public function take($value)
+	{
+		$this->limit = $value;
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Find a record by the primary key.
+	 *
+	 * @param  int    $id
+	 * @return object
+	 */
+	public function find($id)
+	{
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		// Set the primary key.
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		$this->where('id', '=', $id);
+
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		// Get the first result.
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		return $this->first();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Execute the query as a SELECT statement and return the first result.
+	 *
+	 * @return object
+	 */
+	public function first()
+	{
+		return (count($results = call_user_func_array(array($this->take(1), 'get'), func_get_args())) > 0) ? $results[0] : null;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Execute the query as a SELECT statement.
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function get()
+	{
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		// Initialize the SELECT clause if it's null.
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		if (is_null($this->select))
+		{
+			call_user_func_array(array($this, 'select'), (count(func_get_args()) > 0) ? func_get_args() : array('*'));
+		}
+
+		return \System\DB::query(Query\Compiler::select($this), $this->bindings, $this->connection);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get an aggregate value.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $aggregate
+	 * @param  string  $column
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	private function aggregate($aggregator, $column)
+	{
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		// Build the SELECT clause.
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		$this->select = 'SELECT '.$aggregator.'('.$this->wrap($column).') AS '.$this->wrap('aggregate');
+
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		// Execute the statement.
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		$results = \System\DB::query(Query\Compiler::select($this), $this->bindings);
+
+		return $results[0]->aggregate;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Execute an INSERT statement.
+	 *
+	 * @param  array  $values
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function insert($values)
+	{
+		return \System\DB::query(Query\Compiler::insert($this, $values), array_values($values), $this->connection);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Execute an INSERT statement and get the insert ID.
+	 *
+	 * @param  array  $values
+	 * @return int
+	 */
+	public function insert_get_id($values)
+	{
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		// Compile the SQL statement.
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		$sql = Query\Compiler::insert($this, $values);
+
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		// The Postgres PDO implementation does not cleanly
+		// implement the last insert ID function. So, we'll
+		// use the RETURNING clause available in Postgres.
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		if (\System\DB::connection($this->connection)->getAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_DRIVER_NAME) == 'pgsql')
+		{
+			// ---------------------------------------------------
+			// Add the RETURNING clause to the SQL.
+			// ---------------------------------------------------
+			$sql .= ' RETURNING '.$this->wrap('id');
+
+			// ---------------------------------------------------
+			// Prepare the PDO statement.
+			// ---------------------------------------------------
+			$query = \System\DB::connection($this->connection)->prepare($sql);
+
+			// ---------------------------------------------------
+			// Execute the PDO statement.
+			// ---------------------------------------------------
+			$query->execute(array_values($values));
+
+			// ---------------------------------------------------
+			// Fetch the insert ID from the results.
+			// ---------------------------------------------------
+			$result = $query->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
+
+			return $result['id'];
+		}
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		// When using MySQL or SQLite, we can just use the PDO
+		// last insert ID function.
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		else
+		{
+			// ---------------------------------------------------
+			// Execute the statement.
+			// ---------------------------------------------------
+			\System\DB::query($sql, array_values($values), $this->connection);
+
+			// ---------------------------------------------------
+			// Get the last insert ID.
+			// ---------------------------------------------------
+			return \System\DB::connection($this->connection)->lastInsertId();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Execute the query as an UPDATE statement.
+	 *
+	 * @param  array  $values
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function update($values)
+	{
+		return \System\DB::query(Query\Compiler::update($this, $values), array_merge(array_values($values), $this->bindings), $this->connection);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Execute the query as a DELETE statement.
+	 *
+	 * @param  int   $id
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function delete($id = null)
+	{
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		// Set the primary key.
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		if ( ! is_null($id))
+		{
+			$this->where('id', '=', $id);
+		}
+
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		// Execute the statement.
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		return \System\DB::query(Query\Compiler::delete($this), $this->bindings, $this->connection);		
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Wrap a value in keyword identifiers.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $value
+	 * @param  string  $wrap
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function wrap($value, $wrap = '"')
+	{
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		// If the application is using MySQL, we need to use
+		// a non-standard keyword identifier.
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		if (\System\DB::connection($this->connection)->getAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_DRIVER_NAME) == 'mysql')
+		{
+			$wrap = '`';
+		}
+
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		// Wrap the element in keyword identifiers.
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		return implode('.', array_map(function($segment) use ($wrap) {return ($segment != '*') ? $wrap.$segment.$wrap : $segment;}, explode('.', $value)));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Create query parameters from an array of values.
+	 *
+	 * @param  array  $values
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function parameterize($values)
+	{
+		return implode(', ', array_fill(0, count($values), '?'));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Magic Method for handling dynamic functions.
+	 */
+	public function __call($method, $parameters)
+	{
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		// Handle any of the aggregate functions.
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		if (in_array($method, array('count', 'min', 'max', 'avg', 'sum')))
+		{
+			return ($method == 'count') ? $this->aggregate(\System\Str::upper($method), '*') : $this->aggregate(\System\Str::upper($method), $parameters[0]);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			throw new \Exception("Method [$method] is not defined on the Query class.");
+		}
+	}
+
+}

system/db/query/compiler.php

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+<?php namespace System\DB\Query;
+
+class Compiler {
+
+	/**
+	 * Build a SQL SELECT statement.
+	 *
+	 * @param  Query  $query
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function select($query)
+	{
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		// Add the SELECT, FROM, and WHERE clauses.
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		$sql = $query->select.' '.$query->from.' '.$query->where;
+
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		// Add the ORDER BY clause.
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		if (count($query->orderings) > 0)
+		{
+			$sql .= ' ORDER BY '.implode(', ', $query->orderings);
+		}
+
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		// Add the LIMIT.
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		if ( ! is_null($query->limit))
+		{
+			$sql .= ' LIMIT '.$query->limit;
+		}
+
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		// Add the OFFSET.
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		if ( ! is_null($query->offset))
+		{
+			$sql .= ' OFFSET '.$query->offset;
+		}
+
+		return $sql;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Build a SQL INSERT statement.
+	 *
+	 * @param  Query   $query
+	 * @param  array   $values
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function insert($query, $values)
+	{
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		// Start the query. Add the table name.
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		$sql = 'INSERT INTO '.$query->table.' (';
+
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		// Wrap each column name in keyword identifiers.
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		$columns = array();
+
+		foreach (array_keys($values) as $column)
+		{
+			$columns[] = $query->wrap($column);
+		}
+
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		// Concatenate the column names and values.
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		return $sql .= implode(', ', $columns).') VALUES ('.$query->parameterize($values).')';
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Build a SQL UPDATE statement.
+	 *
+	 * @param  Query   $query
+	 * @param  array   $values
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function update($query, $values)
+	{
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		// Start the query. Add the table name.
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		$sql = 'UPDATE '.$query->table.' SET ';
+
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		// Wrap each column name in keyword identifiers.
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		$columns = array();
+
+		foreach (array_keys($values) as $column)
+		{
+			$columns[] = $query->wrap($column).' = ?';
+		}
+
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		// Concatenate the column names and the WHERE clause.
+		// ---------------------------------------------------
+		return $sql .= implode(', ', $columns).' '.$query->where;		
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Build a SQL DELETE statement.
+	 *
+	 * @param  Query  $query
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function delete($query)
+	{
+		return 'DELETE FROM '.$query->wrap($query->table).' '.$query->where;
+	}
+
+}

system/download.php

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+<?php namespace System;
+
+class Download {
+
+	/**
+	 * Extensions and their matching MIME types.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	public static $mimes = array(
+		'hqx'	=>	'application/mac-binhex40',
+		'cpt'	=>	'application/mac-compactpro',
+		'csv'	=>	'text/x-comma-separated-values',
+		'bin'	=>	'application/macbinary',
+		'dms'	=>	'application/octet-stream',
+		'lha'	=>	'application/octet-stream',
+		'lzh'	=>	'application/octet-stream',
+		'exe'	=>	'application/octet-stream',
+		'class'	=>	'application/octet-stream',
+		'psd'	=>	'application/x-photoshop',
+		'so'	=>	'application/octet-stream',
+		'sea'	=>	'application/octet-stream',
+		'dll'	=>	'application/octet-stream',
+		'oda'	=>	'application/oda',
+		'pdf'	=>	'application/pdf',
+		'ai'	=>	'application/postscript',
+		'eps'	=>	'application/postscript',
+		'ps'	=>	'application/postscript',
+		'smi'	=>	'application/smil',
+		'smil'	=>	'application/smil',
+		'mif'	=>	'application/vnd.mif',
+		'xls'	=>	'application/excel',
+		'ppt'	=>	'application/powerpoint',
+		'wbxml'	=>	'application/wbxml',
+		'wmlc'	=>	'application/wmlc',
+		'dcr'	=>	'application/x-director',
+		'dir'	=>	'application/x-director',
+		'dxr'	=>	'application/x-director',
+		'dvi'	=>	'application/x-dvi',
+		'gtar'	=>	'application/x-gtar',
+		'gz'	=>	'application/x-gzip',
+		'php'	=>	'application/x-httpd-php',
+		'php4'	=>	'application/x-httpd-php',
+		'php3'	=>	'application/x-httpd-php',
+		'phtml'	=>	'application/x-httpd-php',
+		'phps'	=>	'application/x-httpd-php-source',
+		'js'	=>	'application/x-javascript',
+		'swf'	=>	'application/x-shockwave-flash',
+		'sit'	=>	'application/x-stuffit',
+		'tar'	=>	'application/x-tar',
+		'tgz'	=>	'application/x-tar',
+		'xhtml'	=>	'application/xhtml+xml',
+		'xht'	=>	'application/xhtml+xml',
+		'zip'	=>  'application/x-zip',
+		'mid'	=>	'audio/midi',
+		'midi'	=>	'audio/midi',
+		'mpga'	=>	'audio/mpeg',
+		'mp2'	=>	'audio/mpeg',
+		'mp3'	=>	'audio/mpeg',
+		'aif'	=>	'audio/x-aiff',
+		'aiff'	=>	'audio/x-aiff',
+		'aifc'	=>	'audio/x-aiff',
+		'ram'	=>	'audio/x-pn-realaudio',
+		'rm'	=>	'audio/x-pn-realaudio',
+		'rpm'	=>	'audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin',
+		'ra'	=>	'audio/x-realaudio',
+		'rv'	=>	'video/vnd.rn-realvideo',
+		'wav'	=>	'audio/x-wav',
+		'bmp'	=>	'image/bmp',
+		'gif'	=>	'image/gif',
+		'jpeg'	=>	'image/jpeg',
+		'jpg'	=>	'image/jpeg',
+		'jpe'	=>	'image/jpeg',
+		'png'	=>	'image/png',
+		'tiff'	=>	'image/tiff',
+		'tif'	=>	'image/tiff',
+		'css'	=>	'text/css',
+		'html'	=>	'text/html',
+		'htm'	=>	'text/html',
+		'shtml'	=>	'text/html',
+		'txt'	=>	'text/plain',
+		'text'	=>	'text/plain',
+		'log'	=>	'text/plain',
+		'rtx'	=>	'text/richtext',
+		'rtf'	=>	'text/rtf',
+		'xml'	=>	'text/xml',
+		'xsl'	=>	'text/xml',
+		'mpeg'	=>	'video/mpeg',
+		'mpg'	=>	'video/mpeg',
+		'mpe'	=>	'video/mpeg',
+		'qt'	=>	'video/quicktime',
+		'mov'	=>	'video/quicktime',
+		'avi'	=>	'video/x-msvideo',
+		'movie'	=>	'video/x-sgi-movie',
+		'doc'	=>	'application/msword',
+		'docx'	=>	'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document',
+		'xlsx'	=>	'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet',
+		'word'	=>	'application/msword',
+		'xl'	=>	'application/excel',
+		'eml'	=>	'message/rfc822'
+	);
+
+	/**
+	 * Create a download response.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $path
+	 * @param  string  $name
+	 * @return Response
+	 */
+	public static function file($path, $name = null)
+	{
+		// -------------------------------------------------
+		// If no name was specified, just use the basename.
+		// -------------------------------------------------
+		if (is_null($name))
+		{
+			$name = basename($path);
+		}
+
+		// -------------------------------------------------
+		// Set the headers to force the download to occur.
+		// -------------------------------------------------
+		return Response::make(file_get_contents($path))->header('Content-Description', 'File Transfer')
+				 	  						  		   ->header('Content-Type', static::mime(pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION)))
+					  						  		   ->header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment; filename="'.$name.'"')
+					  						  		   ->header('Content-Transfer-Encoding', 'binary')
+					  						  		   ->header('Expires', 0)
+					  						  		   ->header('Cache-Control', 'must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0')
+					  						  		   ->header('Pragma', 'public')
+					  						  		   ->header('Content-Length', filesize($path));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get a MIME type by extension.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $extension
+	 * @param  string  $default
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function mime($extension, $default = 'application/octet-stream')
+	{
+		return (array_key_exists($extension, static::$mimes)) ? static::$mimes[$extension] : $default;
+	}
+
+}

system/error.php

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+<?php namespace System;
+
+class Error {
+
+	/**
+	 * Error levels.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	public static $levels = array(
+		0                  => 'Error',
+		E_ERROR            => 'Error',
+		E_WARNING          => 'Warning',
+		E_PARSE            => 'Parsing Error',
+		E_NOTICE           => 'Notice',
+		E_CORE_ERROR       => 'Core Error',
+		E_CORE_WARNING     => 'Core Warning',
+		E_COMPILE_ERROR    => 'Compile Error',
+		E_COMPILE_WARNING  => 'Compile Warning',
+		E_USER_ERROR       => 'User Error',
+		E_USER_WARNING     => 'User Warning',
+		E_USER_NOTICE      => 'User Notice',
+		E_STRICT           => 'Runtime Notice'
+	);
+
+	/**
+	 * Handle an exception.
+	 *
+	 * @param  Exception  $e
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function handle($e)
+	{
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Clean the output buffer.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		if (ob_get_level() > 0)
+		{
+			ob_clean();
+		}
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Get the error severity.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$severity = (array_key_exists($e->getCode(), static::$levels)) ? static::$levels[$e->getCode()] : $e->getCode();
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Get the error file. Views require special handling
+		// since view errors occur within eval'd code.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		if (strpos($e->getFile(), 'view.php') !== false and strpos($e->getFile(), "eval()'d code") !== false)
+		{
+			$file = APP_PATH.'views/'.View::$last.EXT;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$file = $e->getFile();
+		}
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Trim the period off of the error message.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$message = rtrim($e->getMessage(), '.');
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Log the error.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		if (Config::get('error.log'))
+		{
+			Log::error($message.' in '.$e->getFile().' on line '.$e->getLine());
+		}
+
+		if (Config::get('error.detail'))
+		{
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			// Build the error view.
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			$view = View::make('error/exception')
+											->bind('severity', $severity)
+											->bind('message', $message)
+											->bind('file', $file)
+											->bind('line', $e->getLine())
+											->bind('trace', $e->getTraceAsString())
+											->bind('contexts', static::context($file, $e->getLine()));
+			
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			// Send the detailed error response.
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			Response::make($view, 500)->send();
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			// Send the generic error response.
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			Response::make(View::make('error/500'), 500)->send();
+		}
+
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the file context of an exception.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $path
+	 * @param  int     $line
+	 * @param  int     $padding
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	private static function context($path, $line, $padding = 5)
+	{
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Verify that the file exists.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		if (file_exists($path))
+		{
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			// Get the contents of the file.
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			$file = file($path, FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES);
+
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			// Unshift the array.
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			array_unshift($file, '');
+
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			// Calculate the starting position.
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			$start = $line - $padding;
+
+			if ($start < 0)
+			{
+				$start = 0;
+			}
+
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			// Calculate the context length.
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			$length = ($line - $start) + $padding + 1;
+
+			if (($start + $length) > count($file) - 1)
+			{
+				$length = null;
+			}
+
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			// Return the context.
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			return array_slice($file, $start, $length, true);			
+		}
+
+		return array();
+	}
+
+}

system/filter.php

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php namespace System;
+
+class Filter {
+
+	/**
+	 * The loaded route filters.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	public static $filters;
+
+	/**
+	 * Call a set of route filters.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $filter
+	 * @param  array   $parameters
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	public static function call($filters, $parameters = array())
+	{
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		// Load the route filters.
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		if (is_null(static::$filters))
+		{
+			static::$filters = require APP_PATH.'filters'.EXT;
+		}
+
+		foreach (explode(', ', $filters) as $filter)
+		{
+			// --------------------------------------------------------------
+			// Verify that the filter is defined.
+			// --------------------------------------------------------------
+			if ( ! isset(static::$filters[$filter]))
+			{
+				throw new \Exception("Route filter [$filter] is not defined.");						
+			}
+
+			$response = call_user_func_array(static::$filters[$filter], $parameters);
+
+			// --------------------------------------------------------------
+			// If the filter returned a response, return it.
+			// --------------------------------------------------------------
+			if ( ! is_null($response))
+			{
+				return $response;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+}

system/form.php

@@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
+<?php namespace System;
+
+class Form {
+
+	/**
+	 * Open a HTML form.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $action
+	 * @param  string  $method
+	 * @param  array   $attributes
+	 * @return string
+	 */	
+	public static function open($action = null, $method = 'POST', $attributes = array())
+	{
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		// If no action was given, use the current URI.
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		if (is_null($action))
+		{
+			$action = Request::uri();
+		}
+
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		// Prepare the action URL.
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		$action = URL::to($action);
+
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		// Set the action attribute.
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		$attributes['action'] = $action;
+
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		// Set the method attribute.
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		$attributes['method'] = ($method == 'GET' or $method == 'POST') ? $method : 'POST';
+
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		// Set the default character set.
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		if ( ! array_key_exists('accept-charset', $attributes))
+		{
+			$attributes['accept-charset'] = 'UTF-8';			
+		}
+
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		// Build the form tag.
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		$html = '<form'.HTML::attributes($attributes).'>';
+
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		// If the method is PUT or DELETE, we'll need to spoof it
+		// using a hidden input field. 
+		//
+		// For more information, see the Input library.
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		if ($method == 'PUT' or $method == 'DELETE')
+		{
+			$html .= PHP_EOL.static::hidden('request_method', $method);
+		}
+
+		return $html.PHP_EOL;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Generate a hidden field containing the current CSRF token.
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function token()
+	{
+		return static::hidden('csrf_token', static::raw_token());
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Retrieve the current CSRF token.
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function raw_token()
+	{
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		// Verify that sessions are enabled.
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		if (Config::get('session.driver') == '')
+		{
+			throw new \Exception('Sessions must be enabled to retrieve a CSRF token.');			
+		}
+
+		return Session::get('csrf_token');
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Create a HTML text input element.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $name
+	 * @param  string  $value
+	 * @param  array   $attributes
+	 * @return string
+	 */		
+	public static function text($name, $value = null, $attributes = array())
+	{
+		return static::input('text', $name, $value, $attributes);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Create a HTML password input element.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $name
+	 * @param  array   $attributes
+	 * @return string
+	 */			
+	public static function password($name, $attributes = array())
+	{
+		return static::input('password', $name, null, $attributes);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Create a HTML hidden input element.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $name
+	 * @param  array   $attributes
+	 * @return string
+	 */			
+	public static function hidden($name, $value = null, $attributes = array())
+	{
+		return static::input('hidden', $name, $value, $attributes);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Create a HTML file input element.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $name
+	 * @param  array   $attributes
+	 * @return string
+	 */			
+	public static function file($name, $attributes = array())
+	{
+		return static::input('file', $name, null, $attributes);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Create a HTML submit input element.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $name
+	 * @param  array   $attributes
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function submit($value, $attributes = array())
+	{
+		return static::input('submit', null, $value, $attributes);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Create a HTML button element.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $name
+	 * @param  string  $value
+	 * @param  array   $attributes
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function button($value, $attributes = array())
+	{
+		return '<button'.HTML::attributes($attributes).'>'.$value.'</button>'.PHP_EOL;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Create a HTML checkbox input element.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $name
+	 * @param  string  $value
+	 * @param  bool    $checked
+	 * @param  array   $attributes
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function checkbox($name, $value = null, $checked = false, $attributes = array())
+	{
+		return static::checkable('checkbox', $name, $value, $checked, $attributes);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Create a HTML radio button input element.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $name
+	 * @param  string  $value
+	 * @param  bool    $checked
+	 * @param  array   $attributes
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function radio($name, $value = null, $checked = false, $attributes = array())
+	{
+		return static::checkable('radio', $name, $value, $checked, $attributes);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Create a checkable input element.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $type
+	 * @param  string  $name
+	 * @param  string  $value
+	 * @param  bool    $checked
+	 * @param  array   $attributes
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	private static function checkable($type, $name, $value, $checked, $attributes)
+	{
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		// Set the checked attribute.
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		if ($checked === true)
+		{
+			$attributes['checked'] = 'checked';
+		}
+
+		return static::input($type, $name, $value, $attributes);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Create a HTML textarea element.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $name
+	 * @param  string  $value
+	 * @param  array   $attributes
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function textarea($name, $value = '', $attributes = array())
+	{
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		// Add the name to the attributes.
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		$attributes['name'] = $name;
+
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		// Set the default number of rows.
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		if ( ! isset($attributes['rows']))
+		{
+			$attributes['rows'] = 10;
+		}
+
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		// Set the default number of columns.
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		if ( ! isset($attributes['cols']))
+		{
+			$attributes['cols'] = 50;
+		}
+
+		return '<textarea'.HTML::attributes($attributes).'>'.Str::entities($value).'</textarea>'.PHP_EOL;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Create a HTML select element.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $name
+	 * @param  array   $options
+	 * @param  string  $selected
+	 * @param  array   $attributes
+	 * @return string
+	 */	
+	public static function select($name, $options = array(), $selected = null, $attributes = array())
+	{
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		// Set the name attribute.
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		$attributes['name'] = $name;
+
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		// Initialize the options array.
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		$html_options = array();
+
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		// Build the options in HTML.
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		foreach ($options as $value => $display)
+		{
+			$option_attributes = array();
+
+			// -------------------------------------------------------
+			// Set the value attribute.
+			// -------------------------------------------------------
+			$option_attributes['value'] = $value;
+
+			// -------------------------------------------------------
+			// Set the selected attribute.
+			// -------------------------------------------------------
+			$option_attributes['selected'] = ($value == $selected) ? 'selected' : null;
+
+			// -------------------------------------------------------
+			// Add the option HTML to the array of options.
+			// -------------------------------------------------------
+			$html_options[] = '<option'.HTML::attributes($option_attributes).'>'.$display.'</option>';
+		}
+
+		return '<select'.HTML::attributes($attributes).'>'.implode('', $html_options).'</select>'.PHP_EOL;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Create a HTML input element.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $name
+	 * @param  mixed   $value
+	 * @param  array   $attributes
+	 * @return string
+	 */		
+	private static function input($type, $name, $value = null, $attributes = array())
+	{
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		// Set the type attribute.
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		$attributes['type'] = $type;
+
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		// Set the name attribute.
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		$attributes['name'] = $name;
+
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		// Set the value attribute.
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		$attributes['value'] = $value;
+
+		return '<input'.HTML::attributes($attributes).' />'.PHP_EOL;
+	}
+
+}

system/hash.php

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?php namespace System;
+
+class Hash {
+
+    /**
+	 * The salty, hashed value.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	public $value;
+
+	/**
+	 * The salt used during hashing.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	public $salt;
+
+	/**
+	 * Create a new hash instance.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $value
+	 * @param  string  $salt
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function __construct($value, $salt = null)
+	{
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		// Get a random salt to hash the value with.
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		$this->salt = (is_null($salt)) ? Str::random(16) : $salt;
+
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		// Perform a salted, SHA-1 hash on the value.
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		$this->value = sha1($value.$this->salt);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Factory for creating hash instances.
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param  string  $value
+	 * @param  string  $salt
+	 * @return Hash
+	 */
+	public static function make($value, $salt = null)
+	{
+		return new self($value, $salt);
+	}
+
+}	

system/html.php

@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+<?php namespace System;
+
+class HTML {
+
+	/**
+	 * Generate a JavaScript reference.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $url
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function script($url)
+	{
+		return '<script type="text/javascript" src="'.trim(URL::to($url), '.js').'.js"></script>'.PHP_EOL;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Generate a CSS reference.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $url
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function style($url, $media = 'all')
+	{
+		return '<link href="'.trim(URL::to($url), '.css').'.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="'.$media.'" />'.PHP_EOL;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Generate a HTML link.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $url
+	 * @param  string  $title
+	 * @param  array   $attributes
+	 * @param  bool    $https
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function link($url, $title, $attributes = array(), $https = false)
+	{
+		return '<a href="'.URL::to($url, $https).'"'.static::attributes($attributes).'>'.Str::entities($title).'</a>';
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Generate a HTTPS HTML link.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $url
+	 * @param  string  $title
+	 * @param  array   $attributes
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function secure_link($url, $title, $attributes)
+	{
+		return static::link($url, $title, $attributes, true);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Generate an HTML mailto link.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $email
+	 * @param  string  $title
+	 * @param  array   $attributes
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function mailto($email, $title = null, $attributes = array())
+	{
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		// Obfuscate the e-mail address.
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		$email = static::email($email);
+
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		// If no title is specified, just use the e-mail address.
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		if (is_null($title))
+		{
+			$title = $email;
+		}
+
+		return '<a href="&#109;&#097;&#105;&#108;&#116;&#111;&#058;'.$email.'"'.static::attributes($attributes).'>'.$title.'</a>';
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Obfuscate an e-mail address to prevent spam-bots from sniffing it.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $email
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function email($email)
+	{
+		return str_replace('@', '&#64;', static::obfuscate($email));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Generate an HTML image.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $url
+	 * @param  string  $alt
+	 * @param  array   $attributes
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function image($url, $alt = '', $attributes = array())
+	{
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		// Add the "alt" tag to the attributes.
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		$attributes['alt'] = Str::entities($alt);
+
+		return '<img src="'.URL::to($url).'"'.static::attributes($attributes).' />';
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Generate HTML breaks.
+	 *
+	 * @param  int     $count
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function breaks($count = 1)
+	{
+		return str_repeat('<br />', $count);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Generate non-breaking spaces.
+	 *
+	 * @param  int     $count
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function spaces($count = 1)
+	{
+		return str_repeat('&nbsp;', $count);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Generate an ordered list.
+	 *
+	 * @param  array   $list
+	 * @param  array   $attributes
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function ol($list, $attributes = array())
+	{
+		return static::list_elements('ol', $list, $attributes);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Generate an un-ordered list.
+	 *
+	 * @param  array   $list
+	 * @param  array   $attributes
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function ul($list, $attributes = array())
+	{
+		return static::list_elements('ul', $list, $attributes);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Generate an ordered or un-ordered list.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $type
+	 * @param  array   $list
+	 * @param  array   $attributes
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	private static function list_elements($type, $list, $attributes)
+	{
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		// Verify the list is an array.
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		if ( ! is_array($list))
+		{
+			return '';
+		}
+
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		// Initialize the output value.
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		$html = '';
+
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		// Add the list items.
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		foreach ($list as $key => $value)
+		{
+			$html .= '<li>'.Str::entities($value).'</li>';
+		}
+
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		// Build the list opening tag.
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		$start = '<'.$type.static::attributes($attributes).'>';
+
+		return $start.$html.'</'.$type.'>';
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Build a list of HTML attributes.
+	 *
+	 * @param  array   $attributes
+	 * @return string
+	 */		
+	public static function attributes($attributes)
+	{
+		$html = array();
+
+		foreach ($attributes as $key => $value)
+		{
+			// -------------------------------------------------------
+			// If the value is null, skip it.
+			// -------------------------------------------------------
+			if (is_null($value))
+			{
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			// -------------------------------------------------------
+			// Add the HTML attribute to the array of attributes.
+			// -------------------------------------------------------
+			$html[] = $key.'="'.Str::entities($value).'"';
+		}
+
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		// Concatenate all of the attributes together.
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		if (count($html) > 0)
+		{
+			return ' '.implode(' ', $html);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			return '';
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Obfuscate a string to prevent spam-bots from sniffing it.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $value
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function obfuscate($value)
+	{
+		$safe = '';
+
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		// Spin through the string letter by letter.
+		// -------------------------------------------------------
+		foreach (str_split($value) as $letter)
+		{
+			switch (rand(1, 3))
+			{
+				// -------------------------------------------------------
+				// Convert the letter to its entity representation.
+				// -------------------------------------------------------
+				case 1:
+					$safe .= '&#'.ord($letter).';';
+					break;
+
+				// -------------------------------------------------------
+				// Convert the letter to a Hex character code.
+				// -------------------------------------------------------
+				case 2:
+					$safe .= '&#x'.dechex(ord($letter)).';';
+					break;
+
+				// -------------------------------------------------------
+				// No encoding.
+				// -------------------------------------------------------
+				case 3:
+					$safe .= $letter;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return $safe;
+	}
+
+}

system/inflector.php

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+<?php namespace System;
+
+class Inflector {
+
+    /**
+     * The words that have been converted to singular.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private static $singular_cache = array();
+
+    /**
+     * The words that have been converted to plural.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private static $plural_cache = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * Plural word forms.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	private static $plural = array(
+        '/(quiz)$/i' => "$1zes",
+        '/^(ox)$/i' => "$1en",
+        '/([m|l])ouse$/i' => "$1ice",
+        '/(matr|vert|ind)ix|ex$/i' => "$1ices",
+        '/(x|ch|ss|sh)$/i' => "$1es",
+        '/([^aeiouy]|qu)y$/i' => "$1ies",
+        '/(hive)$/i' => "$1s",
+        '/(?:([^f])fe|([lr])f)$/i' => "$1$2ves",
+        '/(shea|lea|loa|thie)f$/i' => "$1ves",
+        '/sis$/i' => "ses",
+        '/([ti])um$/i' => "$1a",
+        '/(tomat|potat|ech|her|vet)o$/i' => "$1oes",
+        '/(bu)s$/i' => "$1ses",
+        '/(alias)$/i' => "$1es",
+        '/(octop)us$/i' => "$1i",
+        '/(ax|test)is$/i' => "$1es",
+        '/(us)$/i' => "$1es",
+        '/s$/i' => "s",
+        '/$/' => "s"
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Singular word forms.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private static $singular = array(
+        '/(quiz)zes$/i' => "$1",
+        '/(matr)ices$/i' => "$1ix",
+        '/(vert|ind)ices$/i' => "$1ex",
+        '/^(ox)en$/i' => "$1",
+        '/(alias)es$/i' => "$1",
+        '/(octop|vir)i$/i' => "$1us",
+        '/(cris|ax|test)es$/i' => "$1is",
+        '/(shoe)s$/i' => "$1",
+        '/(o)es$/i' => "$1",
+        '/(bus)es$/i' => "$1",
+        '/([m|l])ice$/i' => "$1ouse",
+        '/(x|ch|ss|sh)es$/i' => "$1",
+        '/(m)ovies$/i' => "$1ovie",
+        '/(s)eries$/i' => "$1eries",
+        '/([^aeiouy]|qu)ies$/i' => "$1y",
+        '/([lr])ves$/i' => "$1f",
+        '/(tive)s$/i' => "$1",
+        '/(hive)s$/i' => "$1",
+        '/(li|wi|kni)ves$/i' => "$1fe",
+        '/(shea|loa|lea|thie)ves$/i' => "$1f",
+        '/(^analy)ses$/i' => "$1sis",
+        '/((a)naly|(b)a|(d)iagno|(p)arenthe|(p)rogno|(s)ynop|(t)he)ses$/i' => "$1$2sis",
+        '/([ti])a$/i' => "$1um",
+        '/(n)ews$/i' => "$1ews",
+        '/(h|bl)ouses$/i' => "$1ouse",
+        '/(corpse)s$/i' => "$1",
+        '/(us)es$/i' => "$1",
+        '/(us|ss)$/i' => "$1",
+        '/s$/i' => "",
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Irregular word forms.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private static $irregular = array(
+        'move' => 'moves',
+        'foot' => 'feet',
+        'goose' => 'geese',
+        'sex' => 'sexes',
+        'child' => 'children',
+        'man' => 'men',
+        'tooth' => 'teeth',
+        'person' => 'people',
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Uncountable word forms.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    private static $uncountable = array(
+        'sheep',
+        'fish',
+        'deer',
+        'series',
+        'species',
+        'money',
+        'rice',
+        'information',
+        'equipment',
+    );
+
+	/**
+	 * Convert a word to its plural form.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $value
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function plural($value)
+	{
+        // -----------------------------------------------------
+        // Have we already converted this word?
+        // -----------------------------------------------------
+        if (array_key_exists($value, static::$plural_cache))
+        {
+           return static::$plural_cache[$value];
+        }
+
+        // -----------------------------------------------------
+        // Are the singular and plural forms the same?
+        // -----------------------------------------------------
+        if (in_array(Str::lower($value), static::$uncountable))
+        {
+        	return static::$plural_cache[$value] = $value;
+        }
+
+        // -----------------------------------------------------
+        // Is the plural form irregular?
+        // -----------------------------------------------------
+        foreach (static::$irregular as $pattern => $irregular)
+        {
+            $pattern = '/'.$pattern.'$/i';
+
+            if (preg_match($pattern, $value))
+            {
+        		return static::$plural_cache[$value] = preg_replace($pattern, $irregular, $value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // -----------------------------------------------------
+        // Check the plural forms for matches.
+        // -----------------------------------------------------
+        foreach (static::$plural as $pattern => $plural)
+        {
+            if (preg_match($pattern, $value))
+            {
+        		return static::$plural_cache[$value] = preg_replace($pattern, $plural, $value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return static::$plural_cache[$value] = $value;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Convert a word to its singular form.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $value
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function singular($value)
+	{
+        // -----------------------------------------------------
+        // Have we already converted this word?
+        // -----------------------------------------------------
+        if (array_key_exists($value, static::$singular_cache))
+        {
+           return static::$singular_cache[$value];
+        }
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Are the singular and plural forms the same?
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+        if (in_array(Str::lower($value), static::$uncountable))
+        {
+        	return static::$singular_cache[$value] = $value;
+        }
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Is the plural form irregular?
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+        foreach (static::$irregular as $irregular => $pattern)
+        {
+            $pattern = '/'.$pattern.'$/i';
+
+            if (preg_match($pattern, $value))
+            {
+				return static::$singular_cache[$value] = preg_replace($pattern, $irregular, $value);
+            }
+        }
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Check the singular forms for matches.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+        foreach (static::$singular as $pattern => $singular)
+        {
+            if (preg_match($pattern, $value))
+            {
+				return static::$singular_cache[$value] = preg_replace($pattern, $singular, $value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return static::$singular_cache[$value] = $value;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the plural form of a word if the count is greater than zero.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $value
+	 * @param  int     $count
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function plural_if($value, $count)
+	{
+		return ($count > 1) ? static::plural($value) : $value;
+	}
+
+}

system/input.php

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+<?php namespace System;
+
+class Input {
+
+	/**
+	 * The input data for the request.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	public static $input;
+
+	/**
+	 * Determine if the input data contains an item.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $key
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public static function has($key)
+	{
+		return ( ! is_null(static::get($key)));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Determine if the old input data contains an item.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $key
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public static function has_old($key)
+	{
+		return ( ! is_null(static::old($key)));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get an item from the input data.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $key
+	 * @param  mixed   $default
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function get($key = null, $default = null)
+	{
+		// -------------------------------------------------
+		// Hydrate the input data for the request.
+		// -------------------------------------------------
+		static::hydrate();
+
+		return static::from_array(static::$input, $key, $default);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get input data from the previous request.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $key
+	 * @param  mixed   $default
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function old($key = null, $default = null)
+	{
+		// -------------------------------------------------
+		// Verify that sessions are enabled.
+		// -------------------------------------------------
+		if (Config::get('session.driver') == '')
+		{
+			throw new \Exception("Sessions must be enabled to retrieve old input data.");
+		}
+
+		return static::from_array(Session::get('laravel_old_input', array()), $key, $default);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get an item from an array.
+	 *
+	 * @param  array   $array
+	 * @param  string  $key
+	 * @param  mixed   $default
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	private static function from_array($array, $key, $default)
+	{
+		// -------------------------------------------------
+		// If no key is given, return the entire array.
+		// -------------------------------------------------
+		if (is_null($key))
+		{
+			return $array;
+		}
+
+		return (array_key_exists($key, $array)) ? $array[$key] : $default;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Hydrate the input data for the request.
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function hydrate()
+	{
+		if (is_null(static::$input))
+		{
+			switch (Request::method())
+			{
+				case 'GET':
+					static::$input =& $_GET;
+					break;
+
+				case 'POST':
+					static::$input =& $_POST;
+					break;
+
+				case 'PUT':
+				case 'DELETE':
+					// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+					// Typically, browsers do not support PUT and DELETE methods on HTML
+					// forms. So, we simulate them using a hidden POST variable.
+					//
+					// If the request method is being "spoofed", we'll move the POST array
+					// into the PUT / DELETE array.
+					// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+					if (isset($_POST['request_method']) and ($_POST['request_method'] == 'PUT' or $_POST['request_method'] == 'DELETE'))
+					{
+						static::$input =& $_POST;
+					}
+					// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+					// If the request is a true PUT request, read the php://input file.
+					// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+					else
+					{
+						parse_str(file_get_contents('php://input'), static::$input);
+					}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+}

system/lang.php

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+<?php namespace System;
+
+class Lang {
+
+	/**
+	 * All of the loaded language files.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	private static $loaded = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * All of the loaded language lines.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	private static $lines = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * The key of the line that is being requested.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	private $key;
+
+	/**
+	 * The place-holder replacements.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	private $replacements = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * Create a new Lang instance.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $line
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function __construct($key)
+	{
+		$this->key = $key;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Create a Lang instance for a language line.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $key
+	 * @return Lang
+	 */
+	public static function line($key)
+	{
+		return new static($key);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the language line for a given language.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $language
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function get($language = null)
+	{
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		// If no language was specified, use the default language.
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		if (is_null($language))
+		{
+			$language = Config::get('application.language');
+		}
+
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		// Extract the file and item from the key.
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		list($file, $line) = $this->parse($this->key);
+
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		// Load the language file.
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		$this->load($file, $language);
+
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		// Get the language line.
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		if (array_key_exists($line, static::$lines[$language.$file]))
+		{
+			$line = static::$lines[$language.$file][$line];
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			throw new \Exception("Language line [$line] does not exist for language [$language]");
+		}
+
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		// Make all place-holder replacements.
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		foreach ($this->replacements as $key => $value)
+		{
+			$line = str_replace(':'.$key, $value, $line);
+		}
+
+		return $line;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Parse a language key.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $key
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	private function parse($key)
+	{
+		// ---------------------------------------------
+		// Get the key segments.
+		// ---------------------------------------------
+		$segments = explode('.', $key);
+
+		// ---------------------------------------------
+		// Validate the key format.
+		// ---------------------------------------------
+		if (count($segments) < 2)
+		{
+			throw new \Exception("Invalid language key [$key].");
+		}
+
+		// ---------------------------------------------
+		// Return the file and item name.
+		// ---------------------------------------------
+		return array($segments[0], implode('.', array_slice($segments, 1)));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Load a language file.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $file
+	 * @param  string  $language
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	private function load($file, $language)
+	{
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		// Do not load the file if it has already been loaded.
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		if (in_array($language.$file, static::$loaded))
+		{
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		// Does the language file exist?
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		if (file_exists($path = APP_PATH.'lang/'.$language.'/'.$file.EXT))
+		{
+			static::$lines[$language.$file] = require $path;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			throw new \Exception("Language file [$file] does not exist for language [$language].");
+		}
+
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		// Add the file to the array of loaded files.
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		static::$loaded[] = $language.$file;		
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Set the place-holder replacements.
+	 *
+	 * @param  array  $replacements
+	 * @return Lang 
+	 */
+	public function replace($replacements)
+	{
+		$this->replacements = $replacements;
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+}

system/loader.php

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * This function is registered on the auto-loader stack by the front controller.
+ */
+return function($class) {
+	
+	// ----------------------------------------------------------
+	// Replace namespace slashes with directory slashes.
+	// ----------------------------------------------------------
+	$file = System\Str::lower(str_replace('\\', '/', $class));
+
+	// ----------------------------------------------------------
+	// Should the class be aliased?
+	// ----------------------------------------------------------
+	if (array_key_exists($class, $aliases = System\Config::get('application.aliases')))
+	{
+		return class_alias($aliases[$class], $class);
+	}
+
+	// ----------------------------------------------------------
+	// Check for the class in the system directory.
+	// ----------------------------------------------------------
+	if (file_exists($path = BASE_PATH.$file.EXT))
+	{
+		require $path;
+	}
+	// ----------------------------------------------------------
+	// Check for the class in the models directory.
+	// ----------------------------------------------------------
+	elseif (file_exists($path = APP_PATH.'models/'.$file.EXT))
+	{
+		require $path;
+	}
+	// ----------------------------------------------------------
+	// Check for the class in the packages directory.
+	// ----------------------------------------------------------
+	elseif (file_exists($path = APP_PATH.'packages/'.$file.EXT))
+	{
+		require $path;
+	}
+	// ----------------------------------------------------------
+	// Check for the class in the application directory.
+	// ----------------------------------------------------------
+	elseif (file_exists($path = APP_PATH.$file.EXT))
+	{
+		require $path;
+	}
+
+};

system/log.php

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+<?php namespace System;
+
+class Log {
+
+	/**
+	 * Write an info message to the log.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $message
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function info($message)
+	{
+		static::write('Info', $message);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Write a debug message to the log.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $message
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function debug($message)
+	{
+		static::write('Debug', $message);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Write an error message to the logs.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $message
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function error($message)
+	{
+		static::write('Error', $message);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Write a message to the logs.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $type
+	 * @param  string  $message
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function write($type, $message)
+	{
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Determine the yearly directory.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$directory = APP_PATH.'logs/'.date('Y');
+
+		if ( ! is_dir($directory))
+		{
+			static::make_directory($directory);
+		}
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Determine the monthly directory.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$directory .= '/'.date('m');
+
+		if ( ! is_dir($directory))
+		{
+			static::make_directory($directory);
+		}
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Determine the daily file.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$file = $directory.'/'.date('d').EXT;
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Write the message to the log.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		file_put_contents($file, date('Y-m-d H:i:s').' '.$type.' - '.$message.PHP_EOL, LOCK_EX | FILE_APPEND);
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Set the log file permissions.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		chmod($file, 0666);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Create a log directory.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $directory
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	private static function make_directory($directory)
+	{
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Create the directory.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		mkdir($directory, 02777);
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Set the directory permissions.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		chmod($directory, 02777);
+	}
+
+}

system/memcached.php

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?php namespace System;
+
+class Memcached {
+
+	/**
+	 * The Memcache instance.
+	 *
+	 * @var Memcache
+	 */
+	private static $instance = null;
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the singleton Memcache instance.
+	 *
+	 * @return Memcache
+	 */
+	public static function instance()
+	{
+		if (is_null(static::$instance))
+		{
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			// Verify that the Memcache extension is installed.
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			if ( ! class_exists('Memcache'))
+			{
+				throw new \Exception('Attempting to use Memcached, but the Memcached PHP extension is not installed on this server.');
+			}
+
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			// Instantiate the Memcache class.
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			$memcache = new \Memcache;
+
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			// Configure the Memcache servers.
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			foreach (Config::get('cache.servers') as $server)
+			{
+				$memcache->addServer($server['host'], $server['port'], true, $server['weight']);
+			}
+
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			// Verify Memcache was configured successfully.
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			if ($memcache->getVersion() === false)
+			{
+				throw new \Exception('Memcached is configured. However, no connections could be made. Please verify your memcached configuration.');
+			}
+
+			static::$instance = $memcache;
+		}
+
+		return static::$instance;
+	}
+
+}

system/redirect.php

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php namespace System;
+
+class Redirect {
+
+	/**
+	 * Create a redirect response.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string    $url
+	 * @param  string    $method
+	 * @param  int       $status
+	 * @param  bool      $https
+	 * @return Response
+	 */
+	public static function to($url, $method = 'location', $status = 302, $https = false)
+	{
+		// -------------------------------------------------
+		// Prepare the URL.
+		// -------------------------------------------------
+		$url = URL::to($url, $https);
+
+		// -------------------------------------------------
+		// Return the redirect response.
+		// -------------------------------------------------
+		return ($method == 'refresh')
+							? Response::make('', $status)->header('Refresh', '0;url='.$url)
+							: Response::make('', $status)->header('Location', $url);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Create a redirect response to a HTTPS URL.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string    $url
+	 * @param  string    $method
+	 * @param  int       $status
+	 * @return Response
+	 */
+	public static function to_secure($url, $method = 'location', $status = 302)
+	{
+		return static::to($url, $method, $status, true);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Magic Method to handle redirecting to routes.
+	 */
+	public static function __callStatic($method, $parameters)
+	{
+		// ----------------------------------------------------
+		// Dynamically redirect to a secure route URL.
+		// ----------------------------------------------------
+		if (strpos($method, 'to_secure_') === 0)
+		{
+			return static::to(URL::to_route(substr($method, 10), $parameters, true));
+		}
+
+		// ----------------------------------------------------
+		// Dynamically redirect a route URL.
+		// ----------------------------------------------------
+		if (strpos($method, 'to_') === 0)
+		{
+			return static::to(URL::to_route(substr($method, 3), $parameters));
+		}
+
+		throw new \Exception("Method [$method] is not defined on the Redirect class.");
+	}
+
+}

system/request.php

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+<?php namespace System;
+
+class Request {
+
+	/**
+	 * The request URI.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	public static $uri;
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the request URI.
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function uri()
+	{
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		// Have we already determined the URI?
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		if ( ! is_null(static::$uri))
+		{
+			return static::$uri;
+		}
+
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		// Use the PATH_INFO variable if it is available.
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		if (isset($_SERVER['PATH_INFO']))
+		{
+			return static::$uri = static::tidy($_SERVER['PATH_INFO']);
+		}
+
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		// If the server REQUEST_URI variable is not available, bail out.
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		if ( ! isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']))
+		{
+			throw new \Exception('Unable to determine the request URI.');			
+		}
+
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		// Get the PHP_URL_PATH of the request URI.
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		$uri = parse_url($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], PHP_URL_PATH);
+
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		// Slice the application URL off of the URI.
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		if (strpos($uri, $base_url = parse_url(Config::get('application.url'), PHP_URL_PATH)) === 0)
+		{
+			$uri = substr($uri, strlen($base_url));
+		}
+
+		return static::$uri = static::tidy($uri);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tidy up a URI for use by Laravel. For empty URIs, a forward
+	 * slash will be returned.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $uri
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	private static function tidy($uri)
+	{
+		return ($uri != '/') ? Str::lower(trim($uri, '/')) : '/';
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the request method.
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function method()
+	{
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		// The method can be spoofed using a POST variable. This allows 
+		// HTML forms to simulate PUT and DELETE methods.
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		return (isset($_POST['request_method'])) ? $_POST['request_method'] : $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'];
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the requestor's IP address.
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function ip()
+	{
+		if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']))
+		{
+			return $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'];
+		}
+		elseif (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP']))
+		{
+			return $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
+		}
+		elseif (isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']))
+		{
+			return $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Determine if the request is using HTTPS.
+	 *
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public static function is_secure()
+	{
+		return (static::protocol() == 'https');
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the HTTP protocol for the request.
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function protocol()
+	{
+		return (isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) and $_SERVER['HTTPS'] !== 'off') ? 'https' : 'http';
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Determine if the request is an AJAX request.
+	 *
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public static function is_ajax()
+	{
+		return (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) and Str::lower($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) === 'xmlhttprequest');
+	}
+
+}

system/response.php

@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+<?php namespace System;
+
+class Response {
+
+	/**
+	 * The content of the response.
+	 *
+	 * @var mixed
+	 */
+	public $content;
+
+	/**
+	 * The HTTP status code.
+	 *
+	 * @var int
+	 */
+	public $status;
+
+	/**
+	 * The response headers.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	private $headers = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * HTTP status codes.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	private $statuses = array(
+		100 => 'Continue',
+		101 => 'Switching Protocols',
+		200 => 'OK',
+		201 => 'Created',
+		202 => 'Accepted',
+		203 => 'Non-Authoritative Information',
+		204 => 'No Content',
+		205 => 'Reset Content',
+		206 => 'Partial Content',
+		207 => 'Multi-Status',
+		300 => 'Multiple Choices',
+		301 => 'Moved Permanently',
+		302 => 'Found',
+		303 => 'See Other',
+		304 => 'Not Modified',
+		305 => 'Use Proxy',
+		307 => 'Temporary Redirect',
+		400 => 'Bad Request',
+		401 => 'Unauthorized',
+		402 => 'Payment Required',
+		403 => 'Forbidden',
+		404 => 'Not Found',
+		405 => 'Method Not Allowed',
+		406 => 'Not Acceptable',
+		407 => 'Proxy Authentication Required',
+		408 => 'Request Timeout',
+		409 => 'Conflict',
+		410 => 'Gone',
+		411 => 'Length Required',
+		412 => 'Precondition Failed',
+		413 => 'Request Entity Too Large',
+		414 => 'Request-URI Too Long',
+		415 => 'Unsupported Media Type',
+		416 => 'Requested Range Not Satisfiable',
+		417 => 'Expectation Failed',
+		422 => 'Unprocessable Entity',
+		423 => 'Locked',
+		424 => 'Failed Dependency',
+		500 => 'Internal Server Error',
+		501 => 'Not Implemented',
+		502 => 'Bad Gateway',
+		503 => 'Service Unavailable',
+		504 => 'Gateway Timeout',
+		505 => 'HTTP Version Not Supported',
+		507 => 'Insufficient Storage',
+		509 => 'Bandwidth Limit Exceeded'
+	);
+
+	/**
+	 * Create a new response instance.
+	 *
+	 * @param  mixed  $content
+	 * @param  int    $status
+	 */	
+	public function __construct($content, $status = 200)
+	{
+		$this->content = $content;
+		$this->status = $status;		
+	}	
+
+	/**
+	 * Factory for creating new response instances.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string    $content
+	 * @param  int       $status
+	 * @return Response
+	 */
+	public static function make($content, $status = 200)
+	{
+		return new static($content, $status);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Factory for creating new view response instances.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string    $view
+	 * @param  int       $status
+	 * @return Response
+	 */
+	public static function view($view, $status = 200)
+	{
+		return static::make(View::make($view), $status);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Send the response to the browser.
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function send()
+	{
+		// -------------------------------------------------
+		// Set the content type if it has not been set.
+		// -------------------------------------------------
+		if ( ! array_key_exists('Content-Type', $this->headers))
+		{
+			$this->header('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=utf-8');
+		}
+
+		// -------------------------------------------------
+		// Send the headers to the browser.
+		// -------------------------------------------------
+		if ( ! headers_sent())
+		{
+			// -------------------------------------------------
+			// Send the HTTP protocol and status code.
+			// -------------------------------------------------
+			$protocol = (isset($_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL'])) ? $_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL'] : 'HTTP/1.1';
+
+			header($protocol.' '.$this->status.' '.$this->statuses[$this->status]);
+
+			// -------------------------------------------------
+			// Send the rest of the headers.
+			// -------------------------------------------------
+			foreach ($this->headers as $name => $value)
+			{	
+				header($name.': '.$value, true);
+			}
+		}
+
+		// -------------------------------------------------
+		// Send the content of the response to the browser.
+		// -------------------------------------------------
+		echo (string) $this->content;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Add a header to the response.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string    $name
+	 * @param  string    $value
+	 * @return Response
+	 */
+	public function header($name, $value)
+	{
+		$this->headers[$name] = $value;
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Add an item to the session flash data.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $key
+	 * @param  mixed   $value
+	 * @return Response
+	 */
+	public function with($key, $value)
+	{
+		if (Config::get('session.driver') != '')
+		{
+			Session::flash($key, $value);
+		}
+
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Determine if the response is a redirect.
+	 *
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function is_redirect()
+	{
+		return $this->status == 301 or $this->status == 302;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Magic Method for getting response View data.
+	 */
+	public function __get($key)
+	{
+		// ------------------------------------------------------
+		// Attempt to get the data from the View.
+		// ------------------------------------------------------
+		if ($this->content instanceof View)
+		{
+			return $this->content->$key;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Magic Method for setting response View data.
+	 */
+	public function __set($key, $value)
+	{
+		// ------------------------------------------------------
+		// Attempt to set the data on the View.
+		// ------------------------------------------------------
+		if ($this->content instanceof View)
+		{
+			$this->content->bind($key, $value);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Magic Method for handling dynamic method calls.
+	 */
+	public function __call($method, $parameters)
+	{
+		// ------------------------------------------------------
+		// Attempt to the pass the method to the View instance.
+		// ------------------------------------------------------
+		if ($this->content instanceof View and method_exists($this->content, $method))
+		{
+			call_user_func_array(array($this->content, $method), $parameters);
+
+			return $this;
+		}
+
+		throw new \Exception("Method [$method] does not exist on the Response class.");
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the content of the response.
+	 */
+	public function __toString()
+	{
+		return (string) $this->content;
+	}
+
+}

system/route.php

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+<?php namespace System;
+
+class Route {
+
+	/**
+	 * The route callback or array.
+	 *
+	 * @var mixed
+	 */
+	public $route;
+
+	/**
+	 * The parameters that will passed to the route function.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	public $parameters;
+
+	/**
+	 * Create a new Route instance.
+	 *
+	 * @param  mixed  $route
+	 * @param  array  $parameters
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function __construct($route, $parameters = array())
+	{
+		$this->route = $route;
+		$this->parameters = $parameters;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Execute the route function.
+	 *
+	 * @param  mixed     $route
+	 * @param  array     $parameters
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	public function call()
+	{
+		$response = null;
+
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		// If the route just has a callback, call it.
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		if (is_callable($this->route))
+		{
+			$response = call_user_func_array($this->route, $this->parameters);
+		}
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		// The route value is an array. We'll need to evaluate it.
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		elseif (is_array($this->route))
+		{
+			// --------------------------------------------------------------
+			// Call the "before" route filters.
+			// --------------------------------------------------------------
+			$response = isset($this->route['before']) ? Filter::call($this->route['before']) : null;
+
+			// --------------------------------------------------------------
+			// Call the route callback.
+			// --------------------------------------------------------------
+			if (is_null($response) and isset($this->route['do']))
+			{
+				$response = call_user_func_array($this->route['do'], $this->parameters);
+			}
+		}
+
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		// Make sure the response is a Response instance.
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		$response = ( ! $response instanceof Response) ? new Response($response) : $response;
+
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		// Call the "after" route filters.
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		if (is_array($this->route) and isset($this->route['after']))
+		{
+			Filter::call($this->route['after'], array($response));
+		}
+
+		return $response;
+	}
+
+}

system/router.php

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+<?php namespace System;
+
+class Router {
+
+	/**
+	 * All of the loaded routes.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	public static $routes;
+
+	/**
+	 * The named routes that have been found so far.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	public static $names = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * Search a set of routes for the route matching a method and URI.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $method
+	 * @param  string  $uri
+	 * @return Route
+	 */
+	public static function route($method, $uri)
+	{
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		// Add a forward slash to the URI if necessary.
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		$uri = ($uri != '/') ? '/'.$uri : $uri;
+
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		// Load all of the application routes.
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		static::$routes = require APP_PATH.'routes'.EXT;
+
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		// Is there an exact match for the request?
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		if (isset(static::$routes[$method.' '.$uri]))
+		{
+			return new Route(static::$routes[$method.' '.$uri]);
+		}
+
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		// No exact match... check each route individually.
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		foreach (static::$routes as $keys => $callback)
+		{
+			// --------------------------------------------------------------
+			// Only check routes that have multiple URIs or wildcards.
+			// All other routes would have been caught by a literal match.
+			// --------------------------------------------------------------
+			if (strpos($keys, '(') !== false or strpos($keys, ',') !== false )
+			{
+				// --------------------------------------------------------------
+				// Multiple routes can be assigned to a callback using commas.
+				// --------------------------------------------------------------
+				foreach (explode(', ', $keys) as $route)
+				{
+					// --------------------------------------------------------------
+					// Change wildcards into regular expressions.
+					// --------------------------------------------------------------
+					$route = str_replace(':num', '[0-9]+', str_replace(':any', '.+', $route));
+
+					// --------------------------------------------------------------
+					// Test the route for a match.
+					// --------------------------------------------------------------
+					if (preg_match('#^'.$route.'$#', $method.' '.$uri))
+					{
+						return new Route($callback, static::parameters(explode('/', $uri), explode('/', $route)));
+					}
+				}				
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Find a route by name.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $name
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public static function find($name)
+	{
+		// ----------------------------------------------------
+		// Have we already looked up this named route?
+		// ----------------------------------------------------
+		if (array_key_exists($name, static::$names))
+		{
+			return static::$names[$name];
+		}
+
+		// ----------------------------------------------------
+		// Instantiate the recursive array iterator.
+		// ----------------------------------------------------
+		$arrayIterator = new \RecursiveArrayIterator(static::$routes);
+
+		// ----------------------------------------------------
+		// Instantiate the recursive iterator iterator.
+		// ----------------------------------------------------
+		$recursiveIterator = new \RecursiveIteratorIterator($arrayIterator);
+
+		// ----------------------------------------------------
+		// Iterate through the routes searching for a route
+		// name that matches the given name.
+		// ----------------------------------------------------
+		foreach ($recursiveIterator as $iterator)
+		{
+			$route = $recursiveIterator->getSubIterator();
+
+			if ($route['name'] == $name)
+			{
+				return static::$names[$name] = array($arrayIterator->key() => iterator_to_array($route));
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the parameters that should be passed to the route callback.
+	 *
+	 * @param  array  $uri_segments
+	 * @param  array  $route_segments
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	private static function parameters($uri_segments, $route_segments)
+	{
+		$parameters = array();
+
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		// Spin through the route segments looking for parameters.
+		// --------------------------------------------------------------
+		for ($i = 0; $i < count($route_segments); $i++)
+		{
+			// --------------------------------------------------------------
+			// Any segment wrapped in parentheses is a parameter.
+			// --------------------------------------------------------------
+			if (strpos($route_segments[$i], '(') === 0)
+			{
+				$parameters[] = $uri_segments[$i];
+			}
+		}
+
+		return $parameters;		
+	}
+
+}

system/session.php

@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+<?php namespace System;
+
+class Session {
+
+	/**
+	 * The active session driver.
+	 *
+	 * @var Session\Driver
+	 */
+	private static $driver;
+
+	/**
+	 * The session.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	private static $session = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the session driver instance.
+	 *
+	 * @return Session\Driver
+	 */
+	public static function driver()
+	{
+		if (is_null(static::$driver))
+		{
+			static::$driver = Session\Factory::make(Config::get('session.driver'));
+		}
+
+		return static::$driver;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Load the session for the user.
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function load()
+	{
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// If a valid ID is present, load the session.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		if ( ! is_null($id = Cookie::get('laravel_session')))
+		{
+			static::$session = static::driver()->load($id);
+		}
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// If the session is invalid, start a new one.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		if (is_null($id) or is_null(static::$session) or (time() - static::$session['last_activity']) > (Config::get('session.lifetime') * 60))
+		{
+			static::$session['id'] = Str::random(40);
+			static::$session['data'] = array();
+		}
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Generate a CSRF token if one does not exist.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		if ( ! static::has('csrf_token'))
+		{
+			static::put('csrf_token', Str::random(16));
+		}
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Set the last activity timestamp for the user.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		static::$session['last_activity'] = time();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Determine if the session contains an item.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $key
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public static function has($key)
+	{
+		return array_key_exists($key, static::$session['data']) or
+		       array_key_exists(':old:'.$key, static::$session['data']) or
+		       array_key_exists(':new:'.$key, static::$session['data']);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get an item from the session.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $key
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	public static function get($key, $default = null)
+	{
+		if (static::has($key))
+		{
+			if (array_key_exists($key, static::$session['data']))
+			{
+				return static::$session['data'][$key];
+			}
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			// Check the flash data for the item.
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			elseif (array_key_exists(':old:'.$key, static::$session['data']))
+			{
+				return static::$session['data'][':old:'.$key];
+			}
+			elseif (array_key_exists(':new:'.$key, static::$session['data']))
+			{
+				return static::$session['data'][':new:'.$key];
+			}
+		}
+
+		return $default;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get an item from the session and delete it.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $key
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	public static function once($key, $default = null)
+	{
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Get the item from the session.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$value = static::get($key, $default);
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Delete the item from the session.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		static::forget($key);
+
+		return $value;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Write an item to the session.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $key
+	 * @param  mixed   $value
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function put($key, $value)
+	{
+		static::$session['data'][$key] = $value;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Write a flash item to the session.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $key
+	 * @param  mixed   $value
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function flash($key, $value)
+	{
+		static::put(':new:'.$key, $value);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Remove an item from the session.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $key
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function forget($key)
+	{
+		unset(static::$session['data'][$key]);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Remove all items from the session.
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function flush()
+	{
+		static::$session['data'] = array();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Regenerate the session ID.
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function regenerate()
+	{
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Delete the old session from storage.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		static::driver()->delete(static::$session['id']);
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Create a new session ID.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		static::$session['id'] = Str::random(40);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Close the session.
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function close()
+	{
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Flash the old input into the session.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		static::flash('laravel_old_input', Input::get());
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Age the session flash data.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		static::age_flash();
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Save the session to storage.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		static::driver()->save(static::$session);
+
+		if ( ! headers_sent())
+		{
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			// Calculate the cookie lifetime.
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			$lifetime = (Config::get('session.expire_on_close')) ? 0 : Config::get('session.lifetime');
+
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			// Write the session cookie.
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			Cookie::put('laravel_session', static::$session['id'], $lifetime, Config::get('session.path'), Config::get('session.domain'), Config::get('session.https'));
+		}
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Perform session garbage collection (2% chance).
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		if (mt_rand(1, 100) <= 2)
+		{
+			static::driver()->sweep(time() - (Config::get('session.lifetime') * 60));
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Age the session flash data.
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	private static function age_flash()
+	{
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Expire all of the old flash data.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		foreach (static::$session['data'] as $key => $value)
+		{
+			if (strpos($key, ':old:') === 0)
+			{
+				static::forget($key);
+			}
+		}
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Age all of the new flash data.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		foreach (static::$session['data'] as $key => $value)
+		{
+			if (strpos($key, ':new:') === 0)
+			{
+				// -----------------------------------------------------
+				// Create an :old: flash item.
+				// -----------------------------------------------------
+				static::put(':old:'.substr($key, 5), $value);
+
+				// -----------------------------------------------------
+				// Forget the :new: flash item.
+				// -----------------------------------------------------
+				static::forget($key);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+}

system/session/driver.php

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php namespace System\Session;
+
+interface Driver {
+
+	/**
+	 * Load a session by ID.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $id
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function load($id);
+
+	/**
+	 * Save a session.
+	 *
+	 * @param  array  $session
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function save($session);
+
+	/**
+	 * Delete a session by ID.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $id
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function delete($id);
+
+	/**
+	 * Delete all expired sessions.
+	 *
+	 * @param  int   $expiration
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function sweep($expiration);
+
+}

system/session/driver/db.php

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+<?php namespace System\Session\Driver;
+
+class DB implements \System\Session\Driver {
+
+	/**
+	 * Load a session by ID.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $id
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function load($id)
+	{
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Find the session in the database.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$session = $this->query()->find($id);
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// If the session was found, return it.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		if ( ! is_null($session))
+		{
+			return array('id' => $session->id, 'last_activity' => $session->last_activity, 'data' => unserialize($session->data));
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Save a session.
+	 *
+	 * @param  array  $session
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function save($session)
+	{
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Delete the existing session row.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$this->delete($session['id']);
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Insert a new session row.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$this->query()->insert(array('id' => $session['id'], 'last_activity' => $session['last_activity'], 'data' => serialize($session['data'])));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Delete a session by ID.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $id
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function delete($id)
+	{
+		$this->query()->where('id', '=', $id)->delete();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Delete all expired sessions.
+	 *
+	 * @param  int   $expiration
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function sweep($expiration)
+	{
+		$this->query()->where('last_activity', '<', $expiration)->delete();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get a session database query.
+	 *
+	 * @return Query
+	 */
+	private function query()
+	{
+		return \System\DB::table(\System\Config::get('session.table'));		
+	}
+	
+}

system/session/driver/file.php

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?php namespace System\Session\Driver;
+
+class File implements \System\Session\Driver {
+
+	/**
+	 * Load a session by ID.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $id
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function load($id)
+	{
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Look for the session on the file system.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		if (file_exists($path = APP_PATH.'sessions/'.$id))
+		{
+			return unserialize(file_get_contents($path));
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Save a session.
+	 *
+	 * @param  array  $session
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function save($session)
+	{
+		file_put_contents(APP_PATH.'sessions/'.$session['id'], serialize($session), LOCK_EX);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Delete a session by ID.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $id
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function delete($id)
+	{
+		@unlink(APP_PATH.'sessions/'.$id);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Delete all expired sessions.
+	 *
+	 * @param  int   $expiration
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function sweep($expiration)
+	{
+		foreach (glob(APP_PATH.'sessions/*') as $file)
+		{
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			// If the session file has expired, delete it.
+			// -----------------------------------------------------
+			if (filetype($file) == 'file' and filemtime($file) < $expiration)
+			{
+				@unlink($file);
+			}			
+		}
+	}
+	
+}

system/session/driver/memcached.php

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?php namespace System\Session\Driver;
+
+class Memcached implements \System\Session\Driver {
+
+	/**
+	 * Load a session by ID.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $id
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function load($id)
+	{
+		return \System\Cache::driver('memcached')->get($id);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Save a session.
+	 *
+	 * @param  array  $session
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function save($session)
+	{
+		\System\Cache::driver('memcached')->put($session['id'], $session, \System\Config::get('session.lifetime'));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Delete a session by ID.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $id
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function delete($id)
+	{
+		\System\Cache::driver('memcached')->forget($id);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Delete all expired sessions.
+	 *
+	 * @param  int   $expiration
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function sweep($expiration)
+	{
+		// Memcached sessions will expire automatically.
+	}
+
+}

system/session/factory.php

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php namespace System\Session;
+
+class Factory {
+
+	/**
+	 * Create a session driver instance.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $driver
+	 * @return Driver
+	 */
+	public static function make($driver)
+	{
+		switch ($driver)
+		{
+			case 'file':
+				return new Driver\File;
+
+			case 'db':
+				return new Driver\DB;
+
+			case 'memcached':
+				return new Driver\Memcached;
+
+			default:
+				throw new \Exception("Session driver [$driver] is not supported.");
+		}
+	}
+
+}

system/str.php

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+<?php namespace System;
+
+class Str {
+
+    /**
+     * The default encoding.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private static $encoding = 'UTF-8';
+
+	/**
+	 * Convert HTML characters to entities.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $value
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function entities($value)
+	{
+        return htmlentities($value, ENT_QUOTES, static::$encoding, false);
+	}
+
+    /**
+     * Convert a string to lowercase.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function lower($value)
+    {
+        return function_exists('mb_strtolower') ? mb_strtolower($value, static::$encoding) : strtolower($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert a string to uppercase.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function upper($value)
+    {
+        return function_exists('mb_strtoupper') ? mb_strtoupper($value, static::$encoding) : strtoupper($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert a string to title case (ucwords).
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function title($value)
+    {
+        return (function_exists('mb_convert_case')) ? mb_convert_case($value, MB_CASE_TITLE, static::$encoding) : ucwords(strtolower($value));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a random alpha-numeric string.
+     *
+     * @param  int     $length
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function random($length = 16)
+    {
+        // -----------------------------------------------------
+        // Split the character pool into an array.
+        // -----------------------------------------------------
+        $pool = str_split('0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ', 1);
+
+        // -----------------------------------------------------
+        // Initialize the return value.
+        // -----------------------------------------------------
+        $value = '';
+
+        // -----------------------------------------------------
+        // Build the random string.
+        // -----------------------------------------------------
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++)
+        {
+            $value .= $pool[mt_rand(0, 61)];
+        }
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+
+}

system/text.php

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+<?php namespace System;
+
+class Text {
+
+    /**
+     * Limit the words in a string. Word integrity will be preserved.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @param  int     $limit
+     * @param  string  $end
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function words($value, $limit, $end = '&#8230;')
+    {
+        // -----------------------------------------------------
+        // If the value is an empty string, bail out.
+        // -----------------------------------------------------
+        if (trim($value) == '')
+        {
+            return $value;
+        }
+
+        // -----------------------------------------------------
+        // Limit the words in the string.
+        // -----------------------------------------------------
+        preg_match('/^\s*+(?:\S++\s*+){1,'.$limit.'}/', $value, $matches);
+
+        // -----------------------------------------------------
+        // If the string did not exceed the limit, we won't
+        // need an ending character.
+        // -----------------------------------------------------
+        if (strlen($value) == strlen($matches[0]))
+        {
+            $end = '';
+        }
+
+        // -----------------------------------------------------
+        // Add the ending character to the string.
+        // -----------------------------------------------------
+        return rtrim($matches[0]).$end;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Limit the number of characters in a string. Word integrity will be preserved.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @param  int     $limit
+     * @param  string  $end
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function characters($value, $limit, $end = '&#8230;')
+    {
+        // -----------------------------------------------------
+        // If the value does not exceed the limit, bail out.
+        // -----------------------------------------------------
+        if (strlen($value) < $limit)
+        {
+            return $value;
+        }
+
+        // -----------------------------------------------------
+        // Replace new lines and whitespace in the string.
+        // -----------------------------------------------------
+        $value = preg_replace("/\s+/", ' ', str_replace(array("\r\n", "\r", "\n"), ' ', $value));
+
+        // -----------------------------------------------------
+        // If the value does not exceed the limit, bail out.
+        // -----------------------------------------------------
+        if (strlen($value) <= $limit)
+        {
+            return $value;
+        }
+
+        // -----------------------------------------------------
+        // Initialize the output string.
+        // -----------------------------------------------------
+        $out = '';
+
+        // -----------------------------------------------------
+        // The string exceeds the character limit. Add each word
+        // to the output individually until we reach the limit.
+        // -----------------------------------------------------
+        foreach (explode(' ', trim($value)) as $val)
+        {
+            // -----------------------------------------------------
+            // Add the word to the output.
+            // -----------------------------------------------------
+            $out .= $val.' ';
+
+            // -----------------------------------------------------
+            // Check the output length.
+            // -----------------------------------------------------
+            if (strlen($out) >= $limit)
+            {
+                // -----------------------------------------------------
+                // Trim the output.
+                // -----------------------------------------------------
+                $out = trim($out);
+
+                // -----------------------------------------------------
+                // Add the ending character to the string.
+                // -----------------------------------------------------
+                return (strlen($out) == strlen($value)) ? $out : $out.$end;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Censor a string.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @param  array   $censored
+     * @param  string  $replacement
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function censor($value, $censored, $replacement = '####')
+    {
+        // -----------------------------------------------------
+        // Pad the value with spaces.
+        // -----------------------------------------------------
+        $value = ' '.$value.' ';
+
+        // -----------------------------------------------------
+        // Assume the word will be book-ended by the following.
+        // -----------------------------------------------------
+        $delim = '[-_\'\"`(){}<>\[\]|!?@#%&,.:;^~*+=\/ 0-9\n\r\t]';
+
+        // -----------------------------------------------------
+        // Replace the censored words.
+        // -----------------------------------------------------
+        foreach ($censored as $word)
+        {
+            if ($replacement != '')
+            {
+                $value = preg_replace("/({$delim})(".str_replace('\*', '\w*?', preg_quote($word, '/')).")({$delim})/i", "\\1{$replacement}\\3", $value);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                $value = preg_replace("/({$delim})(".str_replace('\*', '\w*?', preg_quote($word, '/')).")({$delim})/ie", "'\\1'.str_repeat('#', strlen('\\2')).'\\3'", $value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return trim($value);        
+    }
+
+}

system/url.php

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+<?php namespace System;
+
+class URL {
+
+	/**
+	 * Generate an application URL.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $url
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function to($url = '', $https = false)
+	{
+		// ----------------------------------------------------
+		// Return the URL unchanged if it is already formed.
+		// ----------------------------------------------------
+		if (strpos($url, '://') !== false)
+		{
+			return $url;
+		}
+
+		// ----------------------------------------------------
+		// Get the base URL of the application.
+		// ----------------------------------------------------
+		$base = Config::get('application.url');
+
+		// ----------------------------------------------------
+		// Does the URL need an HTTPS protocol?
+		// ----------------------------------------------------
+		if (strpos($base, 'http://') === 0 and $https)
+		{
+			$base = 'https://'.substr($base, 7);
+		}
+
+		return rtrim($base, '/').'/'.ltrim($url, '/');
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Generate an application URL with HTTPS.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $url
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function to_secure($url = '')
+	{
+		return static::to($url, true);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Generate a URL from a route name.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $name
+	 * @param  array   $parameters
+	 * @param  bool    $https
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function to_route($name, $parameters = array(), $https = false)
+	{
+		// ----------------------------------------------------
+		// Does the named route exist?
+		// ----------------------------------------------------
+		if ( ! is_null($route = Router::find($name)))
+		{
+			$uris = explode(', ', key($route));
+
+			// ----------------------------------------------------
+			// Get the first URI assigned to the route.
+			// ----------------------------------------------------
+			$uri = substr($uris[0], strpos($uris[0], '/'));
+
+			// ----------------------------------------------------
+			// Replace any parameters in the URI.
+			// ----------------------------------------------------
+			foreach ($parameters as $parameter)
+			{
+				$uri = preg_replace('/\(\:any\)|\(\:num\)|\(.+\)/', $parameter, $uri, 1);
+			}
+
+			return static::to($uri, $https);
+		}
+
+		throw new \Exception("Error generating named route for route [$name]. Route is not defined.");
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Generate a URL friendly "slug".
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $title
+	 * @param  string  $separator
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function slug($title, $separator = '-')
+	{
+		// ----------------------------------------------------
+		// Remove all characters that are not the separator,
+		// letters, numbers, or whitespace.
+		// ----------------------------------------------------
+		$title = preg_replace('![^'.preg_quote($separator).'\pL\pN\s]+!u', '', Str::lower($title));
+
+		// ----------------------------------------------------
+		// Replace all separator characters and whitespace by
+		// a single separator
+		// ----------------------------------------------------
+		$title = preg_replace('!['.preg_quote($separator).'\s]+!u', $separator, $title);
+
+		return trim($title, $separator);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Magic Method for dynamically creating route URLs.
+	 */
+	public static function __callStatic($method, $parameters)
+	{
+		// ----------------------------------------------------
+		// Dynamically create a secure route URL.
+		// ----------------------------------------------------
+		if (strpos($method, 'to_secure_') === 0)
+		{
+			return static::to_route(substr($method, 10), $parameters, true);
+		}
+
+		// ----------------------------------------------------
+		// Dynamically create a route URL.
+		// ----------------------------------------------------
+		if (strpos($method, 'to_') === 0)
+		{
+			return static::to_route(substr($method, 3), $parameters);
+		}
+
+		throw new \Exception("Method [$method] is not defined on the URL class.");
+	}
+
+}

system/view.php

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+<?php namespace System;
+
+class View {
+
+	/**
+	 * The name of the view.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	public $view;
+
+	/**
+	 * The view data.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	public $data = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * The content of the view.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	public $content = '';
+
+	/**
+	 * The name of last rendered view.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	public static $last;
+
+	/**
+	 * Create a new view instance.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $view
+	 * @param  array   $data
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function __construct($view, $data = array())
+	{
+		$this->view = $view;
+		$this->data = $data;
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Get the contents of the view from the file system.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		$this->content = $this->load($view);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Create a new view instance.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $view
+	 * @param  array   $data
+	 * @return View
+	 */
+	public static function make($view, $data = array())
+	{
+		return new self($view, $data);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Load the content of a view.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $view
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	private function load($view)
+	{
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Is the view in the application directory?
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		if (file_exists($path = APP_PATH.'views/'.$view.EXT))
+		{
+			return file_get_contents($path);
+		}
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Is the view in the system directory?
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		elseif (file_exists($path = SYS_PATH.'views/'.$view.EXT))
+		{
+			return file_get_contents($path);
+		}
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Could not locate the view... bail out.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		else
+		{
+			throw new \Exception("View [$view] doesn't exist.");
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Add a key / value pair to the view data.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $key
+	 * @param  mixed   $value
+	 * @return View
+	 */
+	public function bind($key, $value)
+	{
+		$this->data[$key] = $value;
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the parsed content of the view.
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function get()
+	{
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Set the name of the last rendered view.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		static::$last = $this->view;
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Get the content of all of the sub-views.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		foreach ($this->data as &$data)
+		{
+			if ($data instanceof View or $data instanceof Response)
+			{
+				$data = (string) $data;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Extract the view data into the local scope.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		extract($this->data, EXTR_SKIP);
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Start an output buffer to catch the content.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		ob_start();
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Echo the content of the view.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		echo eval('?>'.$this->content);
+
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		// Get the contents of the output buffer.
+		// -----------------------------------------------------
+		return ob_get_clean();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Magic Method for getting items from the view data.
+	 */
+	public function __get($key)
+	{
+		return $this->data[$key];
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Magic Method for setting items in the view data.
+	 */
+	public function __set($key, $value)
+	{
+		$this->bind($key, $value);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Magic Method for determining if an item is in the view data.
+	 */
+	public function __isset($key)
+	{
+		return array_key_exists($key, $this->data);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Magic Method for removing an item from the view data.
+	 */
+	public function __unset($key)
+	{
+		unset($this->data[$key]);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the parsed content of the View.
+	 */
+	public function __toString()
+	{
+		return $this->get();
+	}
+
+}

system/views/error/exception.php

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+	<meta charset="utf-8">
+	<title>Laravel - Error</title>
+
+	<link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Ubuntu&amp;subset=latin' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
+
+	<style type="text/css">
+		body {
+			background-color: #fff;
+			font-family: 'Ubuntu', sans-serif;
+			font-size: 18px;
+			color: #3f3f3f;
+			padding: 10px;
+		}
+
+		h1 {
+			font-family: 'Ubuntu', sans-serif;
+			font-size: 45px;
+			color: #6d6d6d;
+			margin: 0 0 10px 0;
+		}
+
+		h3 {
+			color: #6d6d6d;
+			margin: 0 0 10px 0;
+		}
+
+		pre {
+			font-size: 14px;
+			margin: 0 0 0 0;
+			padding: 0 0 0 0;
+		}
+ 
+		#wrapper {
+			width: 100%;
+		}
+ 
+		div.content {
+			padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px;
+			background-color: #eee;
+			border-radius: 10px;
+			margin-bottom: 10px;
+		}
+	</style>
+</head> 
+<body>
+	<div id="wrapper"> 
+		<h1><?php echo $severity; ?></h1> 
+ 
+		<div class="content">
+			<h3>Message:</h3> 
+			<?php echo $message; ?> in <strong><?php echo basename($file); ?></strong> on line <strong><?php echo $line; ?></strong>.
+		</div>
+
+		<div class="content">
+			<h3>Stack Trace:</h3>
+
+			<pre><?php echo $trace; ?></pre>
+		</div>
+
+		<div class="content">
+			<h3>Context:</h3>
+
+			<?php if (count($contexts) > 0) { ?>
+
+				<?php foreach ($contexts as $num => $context) { ?>
+					<pre><?php echo htmlentities($num.' '.$context); ?></pre>
+				<?php } ?>
+
+			<?php } else { ?>
+				Context unavailable.
+			<?php } ?>
+		</div>
+	</div> 
+</body> 
+</html>